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Let X be a smooth projective minimal 3-fold of general type. We prove the sharp inequality K^3_X >= (2 /3)(2p_g(X) - 5), an analogue of the classical Noether inequality for algebraic surfaces of general type

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Fabrizio Catanese , Meng Chen , De-Qi Zhang

1) We give a 3-dimensional analogue of M. Noether's inequality for canonically polarized threefolds: $K^3\ge 2(2p_g-5)/3$. This inequality is sharp by known examples of M. Kobayashi. 2) Given a minimal 3-fold $X$ of general type with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meng Chen

We establish the Noether inequality for projective $3$-folds. More precisely, we prove that the inequality $${\rm vol}(X)\geq \tfrac{4}{3}p_g(X)-{\tfrac{10}{3}}$$ holds for all projective $3$-folds $X$ of general type with either…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Jungkai A. Chen , Meng Chen , Chen Jiang

It is known that the optimal Noether inequality $\mathrm{vol}(X) \ge \frac{4}{3}p_g(X) - \frac{10}{3}$ holds for every $3$-fold $X$ of general type with $p_g(X) \ge 11$. In this paper, we give a complete classification of $3$-folds $X$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Yong Hu , Tong Zhang

We prove the Conjecture of Catenese--Chen--Zhang: the inequality $K_X^3\geq \frac{4}{3}p_g(X)-\frac{10}{3}$ holds for all projective Gorenstein minimal 3-folds $X$ of general type.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Jungkai A. Chen , Meng Chen

Let $X$ be a Gorenstein minimal $3$-fold of general type. We prove the optimal inequality: $$K_X^{3}\geq \frac{4}{3}\chi(\omega_X)-2,$$ where $\chi(\omega_X)$ is the Euler-Poincar$\acute{\text{e}}$ characteristic of the dualizing sheaf…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Yong Hu

In this short note, we give a refinement of our previous work (arXiv:1803.05553) stating that for a projective $3$-fold $X$ of general type with either $p_g(X)\leq 4$ or $p_g(X)\geq 11$, $$\text{vol}(X)\geq…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Jungkai Chen , Meng Chen , Chen Jiang

We establish the Noether inequality \[\textrm{Vol}(X)\geq \frac{4}{3}p_g(X)-\frac{10}{3}\] for all projective $3$-folds $X$ of general type with geometric genus $5\leq p_g(X)\leq 10$ where $\textrm{Vol}(X)$ is the canonical volume. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Meng Chen , Yong Hu , Chen Jiang

Let $X$ be a smooth irregular $3$-fold of general type over $\mathbb{C}$. We prove that the optimal Noether inequality $$ \mathrm{vol}(X) \ge \frac{4}{3}p_g(X) $$ holds if $p_g(X) \ge 16$ or if $X$ has a Gorenstein minimal model. Moreover,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Yong Hu , Tong Zhang

Generalize Kobayashi's example for the Noether inequality in dimension three, we provide examples of n-folds of general type with small volumes.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-13 Jungkai Alfred Chen , Ching-Jui Lai

Let $X$ be a minimal projective Gorenstein 3-fold of general type. We give two applications of an inequality between $\chi (\omega_X)$ and $p_g(X)$: 1) Assume that the canonical map $\Phi_{|K_X|}$ is of fiber type. Let $F$ be a smooth model…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meng Chen , Christopher D. Hacon

For all nonsingular projective $n$-folds $V$ of general type, we prove the existence of Noether type inequalities in the following form: $$\text{vol}(V)\geq a_{n,k}h^0(\Omega_V^k)-b_{n,k}$$ where $0< k\leq n$, $a_{n,k}$ and $b_{n,k}$ are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Meng Chen , Zhi Jiang

We establish the canonical class inequality for families of higher dimensional projective manifolds. As an application, we get a new inequality between the Chern numbers of 3-folds with smooth families of minimal surfaces of general type…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Jun Lu , Sheng-Li Tan , Kang Zuo

Let V be a smooth projective 3-fold of general type. Denote by $K^3$, a rational number, the self-intersection of the canonical sheaf of any minimal model of V. One defines $K^3$ as the canonical volume of $V$. Assume $p_g\ge 2$. We show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meng Chen

We prove the optimal Noether-Severi inequality that $\mathrm{vol}(X) \ge \frac{4}{3} \chi(\omega_{X})$ for all smooth and irregular $3$-folds $X$ of general type over $\mathbb{C}$. For those $3$-folds $X$ attaining the equality, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Yong Hu , Tong Zhang

We classify minimal projective 3-folds of general type with $p_g = 2$ by studying the birationality of their 6-canonical maps.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Meng Chen , Yong Hu , Matteo Penegini

We study canonically polarized Gorenstein $3$-folds with at most terminal singularities and satisfying $K_X^3=\frac 43p_g(X)-\frac {10}3$ and $p_g(X) \ge 7$. We characterize the canonical maps of such $3$-folds, describe a structure theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Yifan Chen , Yong Hu

In this paper, we study the explicit geography problem of irregular Gorenstein minimal 3-folds of general type. We generalize the classical Noether-Castelnuovo inequalities for irregular surfaces to irregular 3-folds according to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Tong Zhang

Let $D$ be a big integral divisor on a smooth projective surface $X$. In this paper, we study Noether-type inequalities for $D$. The key ingredient is the introduction of a numerical invariant $\mathfrak{e}(D)$, which depends only on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Shi Xu

We study the canonical stability of a smooth projective 3-fold $V$ of general type. We prove that (1) $|5K_V|$ gives a birational map onto its image provided the geometric genus $p_g\geq 4$; (2) $|6K_V|$ gives a birational map provided…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meng Chen
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