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Let k be a totally real number field ant let k$\infty$ be its cyclotomic Zp-extension for a prime p\textgreater{}2. We give (Theorem 3.2) a sufficient condition of nullity of the Iwasawa invariants lambda, mu, when p totally splits in k,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Georges Gras

Let p be an odd prime. Let K = Q(zeta) be the p-cyclotomic field. Let v be any primitive root mod p. Let sigma be a Q-isomorphism of K. Let P(sigma) = sigma^{p-2}v^{-(p-2)}+ ... + sigma v^{-1} +1 \in Z[G] where 1 \leq v^n \leq p-1 is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Queme

We prove Zilber's Trichotomy Conjecture for strongly minimal expansions of two-dimensional groups, definable in o-minimal structures: Theorem. Let M be an o-minimal expansion of a real closed field, (G;+) a 2-dimensional group definable in…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Pantelis Eleftheriou , Assaf Hasson , Ya'acov Peterzil

We describe a conjectural construction (in the spirit of Hilbert's 12th problem) of units in abelian extensions of certain base fields which are neither totally real nor CM. These base fields are quadratic extensions with exactly one…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Pierre Charollois , Henri Darmon

Let $p$ be a prime number and $K$ a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$. We state conjectures on the smooth representations of $\mathrm{GL}_n(K)$ that occur in spaces of mod $p$ automorphic forms (for compact unitary groups). In particular,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Christophe Breuil , Florian Herzig , Yongquan Hu , Stefano Morra , Benjamin Schraen

We prove the characteristic zero case of Zilber's Restricted Trichotomy Conjecture. That is, we show that if $\mathcal M$ is any non-locally modular strongly minimal structure interpreted in an algebraically closed field $K$ of…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-05 Benjamin Castle

We propose a projective version of the celebrated Brauer's Height Zero Conjecture on characters of finite groups and prove it, among other cases, for $p$-solvable groups as well as for (some) quasi-simple groups.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Gunter Malle , Gabriel Navarro

We prove an analogue of the Tate conjecture on homomorphisms of abelian varieties over infinite cyclotomic extensions of finitely generated fields of characteristic zero.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Yuri G. Zarhin

We prove, assuming resolution of singularities in positive characteristic, an analogue of Siegel's theorem on sum of squares in positive characteristic. The method of proof combines techniques from central simple algebras with model theory…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Carlos Martinez-Ranero , Javier Utreras

Let p be an odd prime. Let K_p = Q(zeta) be the p-cyclotomic field. Let pi be the prime ideal of K_p lying over p. Let G be the Galois group of K_p. Let v be a primitive root mod p. Let sigma be a Q-isomorphism of K_p. Let P(sigma) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Queme

This article deals with a conjecture generalizing the second case of Fermat's Last Theorem, called $SFLT2$ conjecture: {\it Let $p>3$ be a prime, $K:=\Q(\zeta)$ the $p$th cyclotomic field and $\Z_K$ its ring of integers. The diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Roland Queme

In this paper, a new criterion is given to determine the $p-$rationality of some complex cubic number fields in terms of $ p-$divisibility of certain terms of a third-order recurrence sequence, several illustrated examples are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Hang Li , Derong Qiu

In this note, we describe a conjecture, that, for an odd prime p, relates special values of a cup product pairing on cyclotomic p-units in the pth cyclotomic field to the L-values of newforms satisfying modulo p congruences with Eisenstein…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-30 Romyar T. Sharifi

We formulate and analyze several finiteness conjectures for linear algebraic groups over higher-dimensional fields. In fact, we prove all of these conjectures for algebraic tori as well as in some other situations. This work relies in an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

Let $K$ be a function field of one variable over a finite field $\mathbb{F}$. Weil's celebrated theorem states that the congruent zeta function of $K/\mathbb{F}$ is determined by the $\mathrm{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{F}}/\mathbb{F})$-module…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Manabu Ozaki

Let $\mathbf{Was}(\mathbb{K})$ denote the group of Washington's cyclotomic units of any abelian number field $\mathbb{K}$. If $\mathbb{K}$ coincides with its genus field in the narrow sense, we give a $\Lambda$-basis of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Rafik Souanef

We prove that any continuous vector field on a circle is the extension in a suitable sense, of a unique infinitesimal earthquake of the hyperbolic plane. Furthermore, we obtain other extension results when the vector field is assumed only…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Farid Diaf

We prove a topological version of the section conjecture for the profinite completion of the fundamental group of finite CW-complexes equipped with the action of a group of prime order $p$ whose $p$-torsion cohomology can be killed by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Ambrus Pal

We prove an Iwasawa Main Conjecture for the class group of the $\mathfrak{p}$-cyclotomic extension $\mathcal{F}$ of the function field $\mathbb{F}_q(\theta)$ ($\mathfrak{p}$ is a prime of $\mathbb{F}_q[\theta]\,$), showing that its Fitting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Bruno Anglès , Andrea Bandini , Francesc Bars , Ignazio Longhi

We develop Kummer theory for algebraic function fields in finitely many transcendental variables. We consider any finitely generated Kummer extension (possibly, over a cyclotomic extension) of an algebraic function field, and describe the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Félix Baril Boudreau , Antonella Perucca