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We show that the theory of self-adjoint differential equations can be used to provide a satisfactory solution of the inverse variational problem in classical mechanics. A Newtonian equation when transformed to the self-adjoint form allows…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Benoy Talukdar , Supriya Chatterjee , Sekh Golam Ali

This paper explores the asymptotic properties of non-autonomous Lagrangian systems, assuming that the associated Tonelli Lagrangian converges to a time-periodic function. Specifically, given a continuous initial condition, we provide a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Veronica Danesi , Cristian Mendico , Xuan Tao , Kaizhi Wang

We consider second order elliptic differential operators on a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega$. Firstly, we establish a natural one-to-one correspondence between their self-adjoint extensions, with domains of definition containing in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Yuri Latushkin , Selim Sukhtaiev

We show that well-chosen Lagrangians for a class of two-dimensional integrable lattice equations obey a closure relation when embedded in a higher dimensional lattice. On the basis of this property we formulate a Lagrangian description for…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Sarah Lobb , Frank Nijhoff

We prove global second-order regularity for a class of quasilinear elliptic equations, both with homogeneous Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. A condition on the integrability of the second fundamental form on the boundary of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Giuseppe Spadaro , Domenico Vuono

We generalize the notion of Lagrangian subspaces to self-orthogonal subspaces with respect to a (skew-)symmetric form, thus characterizing (skew-)self-adjoint and unitary operators by means of self-ortho-gonal subspaces. By orthogonality…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Carsten Schubert , Christian Seifert , Jürgen Voigt , Marcus Waurick

This paper is mainly devoted to the study of the differentiation index and the order for quasi-regular implicit ordinary differential algebraic equation (DAE) systems. We give an algebraic definition of the differentiation index and prove a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-19 Lisi D'Alfonso , Gabriela Jeronimo , Gustavo Massaccesi , Pablo Solernó

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for strong stability of low dimensional Hamiltonian systems, in terms of the iterates of a closed orbit and the Conley-Zehnder index. Applications to Mathieu equation and stable harmonic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Yanxia Deng , Daniel Offin

It is shown that a given non-autonomous system of two first-order ordinary differential equations can be expressed in Hamiltonian form. The derivation presented here allow us to obtain previously known results such as the infinite number of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. F. Torres del Castillo , I. Rubalcava Garcia

We characterize regular boundary points in terms of a barrier family for a general form of a parabolic equation that generalizes both the standard parabolic $p$-Laplace equation and the normalized version arising from stochastic game…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Tapio Kurkinen

This paper deals with conservation laws for mechanical systems with nonholonomic constraints. It uses a Lagrangian formulation of nonholonomic systems and a Cartan form approach. We present what we believe to be the most general relations…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-18 M. Crampin , T. Mestdag

In this paper, we examine the complex sine-Gordon model in the presence of a boundary, and derive boundary conditions that preserve integrability. We present soliton and breather solutions, investigate the scattering of particles and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 P. Bowcock , G. Tzamtzis

We study the resonant prescribed T-curvature problem on a compact 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary. We derive sharp energy and gradient estimates of the associated Euler-Lagrange functional to characterize the critical points…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Cheikh Birahim Ndiaye

We prove a fractional Noether's theorem for fractional Lagrangian systems invariant under a symmetry group both in the continuous and discrete cases. This provides an explicit conservation law (first integral) given by a closed formula…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Loïc Bourdin , Jacky Cresson , Isabelle Greff

In this article, we give conditions guaranteeing the commutativity of a bounded self-adjoint operator with an unbounded closed symmetric operator.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Souheyb Dehimi , Mohammed Hichem Mortad , Ahmed Bachir

We study the Lagrange formalism of the (rational) Ruijsenaars-Schneider (RS) system, both in discrete time as well as in continuous time, as a further example of a Lagrange 1-form structure in the sense of the recent paper [24]. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-06-26 Sikarin Yoo-Kong , Frank Nijhoff

In the gravitation n-body Problem, a homothetic orbit is a special solution of the Newton's Equations of motion, in which each body moves along a straight line through the center of mass and forming at any time a central configuration. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Yuwei Ou , Alessandro Portaluri

On the basis of generalization of upper and lower solution method to the singular two point boundary value problems, the existence theorem of solutions for the system, which models a process of magnetic insulation in plasma is proved.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Sinitsyn

We prove the modulo $p$ and modulo $p^2$ cases of Igusa's conjecture on exponential sums. This conjecture predicts specific uniform bounds in the homogeneous polynomial case of exponential sums modulo $p^m$ when $p$ and $m$ vary. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Cluckers

The paper is devoted to the discussion of index theorem for domain walls condition. We give an extension of the theorem to the case, when not only Yang-Mills connection components have a jump on some surface of co-dimension 1, but also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-29 A. V. Ivanov