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This work concerns results on conditions guaranteeing that certain banded $M$-matrices have banded inverses. As a first goal, a graph theoretic characterization for an off-diagonal entry of the inverse of an $M$-matrix to be positive, is…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-12-30 S. Pratihar , K. C. Sivakumar

We establish a sharp inequality between the blocks of positive partitioned matrices and conjecture a triangle type inequality for contractions: Given three contactions A,B,C, we conjecture that the constant c=3/4 is sharp in the triangle…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

In this paper the description of solvable Lie algebras with triangular nilradicals is extended to Leibniz algebras. It is proven that the matrices of the left and right operators on elements of Leibniz algebra have upper triangular forms.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-31 I. A. Karimjanov , A. Kh. Khudoyberdiyev , B. A. Omirov

Given an integer n greater of equal to 3, we investigate the minimal dimension of a subalgebra of M_n(K) with a trivial centralizer. It is shown that this dimension is 5 when n is even and 4 when it is odd. In the latter case, we also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-03 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

We study the modular representation theory of the symmetric and alternating groups. One of the most natural ways to label the irreducible representations of a given group or algebra in the modular case is to show the unitriangularity of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Olivier Brunat , Jean-Baptiste Gramain , Nicolas Jacon

An $n\times n$ complex matrix $A$ is called coninvolutory if $\bar AA=I_n$ and skew-coninvolutory if $\bar AA=-I_n$ (which implies that $n$ is even). We prove that each matrix of size $n\times n$ with $n>1$ is a sum of 5 coninvolutory…

We give an efficient solution to the following problem: Given $X_1, \ldots X_d$ and $Y$ some $n$ by $n$ matrices can we determine if $Y$ is in the unital algebra generated by $X_1, \ldots, X_d$ as a subalgebra of all $n$ by $n$ matrices?…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-01 J. E. Pascoe

We study generalized comatrix coalgebras and upper triangular comatrix coalgebras, which are not only a dualization but also an extension of classical generalized matrix algebras. We use these to answer several questions on Noetherian and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-04-25 M. C. Iovanov

The invariants of solvable triangular Lie algebras with one nilindependent diagonal element are studied exhaustively. Bases of the invariant sets of all such algebras are constructed using an original algebraic algorithm based on Cartan's…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-03 Vyacheslav Boyko , Jiri Patera , Roman O. Popovych

There is a decomposition of a Lie algebra for open matrix chains akin to the triangular decomposition. We use this decomposition to construct unitary irreducible representations. All multiple meson states can be retrieved this way.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 H. P. Jakobsen , C. -W. H. Lee

We establish an explicit criterion for determining whether a $4 \times 4$ upper-triangular matrix is a contraction with respect to the Euclidean operator norm.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Axel Renard

Arveson's extension theorem guarantees that every completely positive map defined on an operator system can be extended to a completely positive map defined on the whole C*-algebra containing it. An analogous statement where complete…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Giulio Chiribella , Kenneth R. Davidson , Vern I. Paulsen , Mizanur Rahaman

Let C be a commutative ring with unity. In this article, we show that every Jordan derivation over an upper triangular matrix algebra T_n(C) is an inner derivation. Further, we extend the result for Jordan derivation on full matrix algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Arindam Ghosh , Om Prakash

In this paper we characterize the nonnegative irreducible tridiagonal matrices and their permutations, using certain entries in their primitive idempotents. Our main result is summarized as follows. Let $d$ denote a nonnegative integer. Let…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-08 Kazumasa Nomura , Paul Terwilliger

Let F be a field. We investigate the greatest possible dimension t_n(F) for a vector space of n-by-n matrices with entries in F and in which every element is triangularizable over the ground field F. It is obvious that t_n(F) is greater…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

A subalgebra $\mathcal{A}$ of $\mathbb{M}_n(\mathbb{C})$ is said to be projection compressible if $P\mathcal{A}P$ is an algebra for all orthogonal projections $P\in\mathbb{M}_n(\mathbb{C})$. Likewise, $\mathcal{A}$ is said to be idempotent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Zachary Cramer

For a 4th order 3-dimensional cyclic symmetric tensor, a sufficient and necessary condition is bulit for its positive semi-definiteness. A sufficient and necessary condition of positive definiteness is showed for a 4th order $n$-dimensional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Yisheng Song

The three-way table problem is to decide if there exists an l x m x n table satisfying given line sums, and find a table if there is one. It is NP-complete already for l=3 and every bounded integer program can be isomorphically represented…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Shmuel Onn

In this paper we study the images of multilinear graded polynomials on the graded algebra of upper triangular matrices UT_n. For positive integers q \leq n, we classify these images on UT_n endowed with a particular elementary Z_q-grading.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Pedro Fagundes , Plamen Koshlukov

We construct a class of positive linear maps on matrix algebras. We find conditions when these maps are atomic, decomposable and completely positive. We obtain a large class of atomic positive linear maps. As applications in quantum…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Xin Li , Wei Wu