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It is the Hilbert's Fourth Problem to characterize the (not-necessarily-reversible) distance functions on a bounded convex domain in R^n such that straight lines are shortest paths. Distance functions induced by a Finsler metric are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhongmin Shen

In 2001, Zhongmin Shen asked if it is possible for two projectively related Finsler metrics to have the same Riemann curvature tensor, [14, page 184]. In this paper, we provide an answer to this question, within the class of Finsler metrics…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Ioan Bucataru

In this paper, we introduce the notion of one form deformation of sprays. The metrizability of the new spray, when the background spray is flat, is characterized. Therefore, we obtain new projectively flat metrics of constant flag curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-06 S. G. Elgendi

In Finsler geometry, there are infinitely many models of constant curvature. The Funk metrics, the Hilbert-Klein metrics and the Bryant metrics are projectively flat with non-zero constant curvature. A recent example constructed by the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhongmin Shen

It is well known that a system of homogeneous second-order ordinary differential equations (spray) is necessarily isotropic in order to be metrizable by a Finsler function of scalar flag curvature. In Theorem 3.1 we show that the isotropy…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Ioan Bucataru , Zoltán Muzsnay

A Riemannian metric is of constant curvature if and only if it is locally projectively flat. There are infinitely many locally projectively flat Finsler metrics of constant curvature, that are special solutions to the Hilbert's Fourth…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhongmin Shen

Hamel functions of a spray play an important role in the study of the projective metrizability of the concerned spray, and Funk functions are special Hamel functions. A Finsler metric is a special Hamel function of the spray induced by the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Guojun Yang

In this paper we characterize sprays that are metrizable by Finsler functions of constant flag curvature. By solving a particular case of the Finsler metrizability problem we provide the necessary and sufficient conditions that can be used…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Ioan Bucataru , Zoltán Muzsnay

In the asymmetric setting, Hilbert's fourth problem asks to construct and study all (non-reversible) projective Finsler metrics: Finsler metrics defined on open, convex subsets of real projective $n$-space for which geodesics lie on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-14 Juan-Carlos Alvarez Paiva

In this paper, we study locally projectively flat Finsler metrics with constant flag curvature ${\bf K}$. We prove those are totally determined by their behaviors at the origin by solving some nonlinear PDEs. The classifications when ${\bf…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Benling Li

Every Finsler metric naturally induces a spray but not so for the converse. The notion for sprays of scalar (resp. isotropic) curvature has been known as a generalization for Finsler metrics of scalar (resp. isotropic) flag curvature. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Guojun Yang

This paper studies spherically symmetric sprays, i.e., sprays that are invariant under orthogonal transformations. We first establish a canonical form for such sprays, showing that their geodesic coefficients can be expressed as \(G^i =…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Yajing Gui , Benling Li

In this paper we study the flag curvature of a particular class of Finsler metrics called general $(\alpha,\beta)$-metrics, which are defined by a Riemannian metric $\alpha$ and a $1$-form $\beta$. The classification of such metrics with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-06 Changtao Yu , Hongmei Zhu

The projective metrizability problem can be formulated as follows: under what conditions the geodesics of a given spray coincide with the geodesics of some Finsler space, as oriented curves. In Theorem 3.8 we reformulate the projective…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-13 Ioan Bucataru , Zoltán Muzsnay

Locally projectively flat metrics (or sprays) form a rich class of metrics (or sprays) in Finsler and spray geometry. The characterization of such metrics is the Hilbert Fourth Problem in the regular case. In this paper we study the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Zhongmin Shen , Runzhong Zhao

In this paper we study a class of Finsler metrics defined by a Riemannian metric and an 1-form. We classify those of projectively flat in dimension $n\geq3$ by a special class of deformations. The results show that the projective flatness…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-17 Changtao Yu

Hilbert's fourth problem seeks the classification of metric geometries where straight lines are shortest paths. Its regular case identifies the projectively flat Finsler manifolds. This broader framework breaks the equivalence between…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Benling Li , Wei Zhao

We study two-dimensional Finsler metrics of constant flag curvature and show that such Finsler metrics that admit a Killing field can be written in a normal form that depends on two arbitrary functions of one variable. Furthermore, we find…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-05 R. L. Bryant , L. Huang , X. Mo

In this paper, we consider a left invariant complex Finsler metric $F$ on a complex Lie group. Using the technique of invariant frames, we prove the following properties for $(G,F)$. First, the metric $F$ must be a complex Berwald metric.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Xiyun Xu , Ming Xu

Guided by the Hopf fibration, we single out a family (indexed by a positive constant K) of right invariant Riemannian metrics on the Lie group $S^3$. Using the Yasuda-Shimada theorem as an inspiration, we determine for each K>1 a privileged…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Bao , Zhongmin Shen
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