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We continue our previous work to prove that for any non-minimal ruled surface $(M,\omega)$, the stability under symplectic deformations of $\pi_0, \pi_1$ of $Symp(M,\omega)$ is guided by embedded $J$-holomorphic curves. Further, we prove…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Olguta Buse , Jun Li

The purpose of this article is to characterize symplectic and Hamiltonian circle actions on symplectic manifolds in terms of symplectic embeddings of Riemann surfaces. More precisely, we will show that (1) if $(M,\omega)$ admits a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Yunhyung Cho , Min Kyu Kim , Dong Youp Suh

We investigate the $C^0$-topology of the group of symplectic diffeomorphisms of positive symplectic rational surfaces. For all but a few exceptions, we prove that the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms forms a connected component in the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Marcelo Atallah , Cheuk Yu Mak , Weiwei Wu

A new graph, called the symplectic inner product graph $Spi\big(2\nu,q\big)$, over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ is introduced. We show that $Spi\big(2\nu,q\big)$ is connected with diameter $4$ if and only if $\nu\geq2$ and the automorphism…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Hengbin Zhang , Shouxiang Zhao , Jizhu Nan , Gaohua Tang

In this article we study the problem of minimizing $a\chi+b\sigma$ on the class of all symplectic 4--manifolds with prescribed fundamental group $G$ ($\chi$ is the Euler characteristic, $\sigma$ is the signature, and $a,b\in \BR$), focusing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Scott Baldridge , Paul Kirk

This is a paper devoted to the symplectic birational geometry program where many basic notions are defined in terms of genus 0 GW invariants. We show that the existence of a positive uniruled symplectic divisor often implies that the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-28 Tian-Jun Li , Yongbin Ruan

Let C be the contact structure naturally induced on the lens space L(p,q) by the standard contact structure on the three--sphere. We obtain a complete classification of the symplectic fillings of (L(p,q),C) up to orientation-preserving…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Lisca

We mostly determine which closed smooth oriented 4-manifolds fibering over lower dimensional manifolds are virtually symplectic, i.e. finitely covered by symplectic 4-manifolds.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-06-24 R. Inanc Baykur , Stefan Friedl

In this paper we use a diffeo-geometric framework based on manifolds that are locally modeled on "convenient" vector spaces to study the geometry of some infinite dimensional spaces. Given a finite dimensional symplectic manifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-03 Brian Lee

Given a closed symplectic $4$-manifold $(X,\omega)$, a collection $D$ of embedded symplectic submanifolds satisfying certain normal crossing conditions is called a symplectic divisor. In this paper, we consider the pair $(X,\omega,D)$ with…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Tian-Jun Li , Shengzhen Ning

In this paper we show that there exists a family of simply connected, symplectic 4-manifolds such that the (Poincare dual of the) canonical class admits both connected and disconnected symplectic representatives. This answers a question…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Stefano Vidussi

In the present paper we study two sequences of real numbers associated to a symplectic diffeomorphism: the uniform norm of the differential of its n-th iteration and the word length of its n-th iteration. In the latter case we assume that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Leonid Polterovich

We construct an invariant of closed ${\rm spin}^c$ 4-manifolds using families of Seiberg-Witten equations. This invariant is formulated as a cohomology class on a certain abstract simplicial complex consisting of embedded surfaces of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Hokuto Konno

This text is a set of lecture notes for a series of four talks given at I.P.A.M., Los Angeles, on March 18-20, 2003. The first lecture provides a quick overview of symplectic topology and its main tools: symplectic manifolds, almost-complex…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Denis Auroux

We first present the construction of the moduli space of real pseudo-holomorphic curves in a given real symplectic manifold. Then, following the approach of Gromov and Witten, we construct invariants under deformation of real rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Yves Welschinger

We discuss a particular class of rational Gorenstein singularities, which we call symplectic. A normal variety V has symplectic singularities if its smooth part carries a closed symplectic 2-form whose pull-back in any resolution X --> V…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 A. Beauville

A symplectic rational cuspidal curve with positive self-intersection number admits a concave neighborhood, and thus a corresponding contact manifold on the boundary. In this article, we study symplectic fillings of such contact manifolds,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-19 Marco Golla , Laura Starkston

We prove an enumerative min-max theorem that relates the number of genus g minimal surfaces in 3-manifolds of positive Ricci curvature to topological properties of the set of embedded surfaces of genus $\leq g$, possibly with finitely many…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Adrian Chun-Pong Chu , Yangyang Li , Zhihan Wang

Constrained Hamiltonian systems fall into the realm of presymplectic geometry. We show, however, that also Poisson geometry is of use in this context. For the case that the constraints form a closed algebra, there are two natural Poisson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Martin Bojowald , Thomas Strobl

We prove that the minimal Euler characteristic of a closed symplectic four-manifold with given fundamental group is often much larger than the minimal Euler characteristic of almost complex closed four-manifolds with the same fundamental…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Kotschick