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Global amoebas are a wide and rich family of graphs that emerged from the study of certain Ramsey-Tur\'an problems in $2$-colorings of the edges of the complete graph $K_n$ that deal with the appearance of unavoidable patterns once a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Adriana Hansberg , Amanda Montejano , Yair Caro

We extend the notion of amoeba to holomorphic almost periodic functions in tube domains. In this setting, the order of a function in a connected component of the complement to its amoeba is just the mean motion of this function. We also…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Favorov

Homology Hirzebruch characteristic classes for singular varieties have been recently defined by Brasselet-Schuermann-Yokura as an attempt to unify previously known characteristic class theories for singular spaces (e.g., MacPherson-Chern…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Sylvain E. Cappell , Laurentiu Maxim , Joerg Schuermann , Julius L. Shaneson

In 20th century mathematics, the field of topology, which concerns the properties of geometric objects under continuous transformation, has proved surprisingly useful in application to the study of discrete mathematics, such as…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Jingsi Hou , Guangyan Huang , Sammy Suliman , Haoran Yan

The classical theory of elliptic curves with complex multiplication is a fundamental tool for studying the arithmetic of abelian extensions of imaginary quadratic fields. While no direct analogue is available for real quadratic fields, a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Paulina Fust , Judith Ludwig , Alice Pozzi , Mafalda Santos , Hanneke Wiersema

We prove that every (compact) taut submanifold in Euclidean space is real algebraic, i.e., is a connected component of a real irreducible algebraic variety in the same ambient space. This answers affirmatively a question of Nicolaas Kuiper…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Quo-Shin Chi

The interplay rich between algebraic geometry and string and gauge theories has recently been immensely aided by advances in computational algebra. However, these symbolic (Gr\"{o}bner) methods are severely limited by algorithmic issues…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Dhagash Mehta , Yang-Hui He , Jonathan D. Hauenstein

Recently Krichever proposed a generalization of the amoeba and the Ronkin function of a plane algebraic curve. In our paper higher-dimensional version of this generalization is studied. We translate to the generalized case different…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Yury Eliyashev

We review some recent applications of machine learning to algebraic geometry and physics. Since problems in algebraic geometry can typically be reformulated as mappings between tensors, this makes them particularly amenable to supervised…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-25 Jiakang Bao , Yang-Hui He , Elli Heyes , Edward Hirst

Semialgebraic splines are bivariate splines over meshes whose edges are arcs of algebraic curves. They were first considered by Wang, Chui, and Stiller. We compute the dimension of the space of semialgebraic splines in two extreme cases. If…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Michael DiPasquale , Frank Sottile

We show that the amoeba of a generic complex algebraic variety of codimension $1<r<n$ do not have a finite basis. In other words, it is not the intersection of finitely many hypersurface amoebas. Moreover we give a geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Mounir Nisse

Geometric algebra is an optimal frame work for calculating with vectors. The geometric algebra of a space includes elements that represent all the its subspaces (lines, planes, volumes, ...). Conformal geometric algebra expands this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-06-07 Eckhard Hitzer

We introduce the notion of a "graded topological space": a topological space endowed with a sheaf of abelian groups which we think of as a sheaf of gradings. Any object living on a graded topological space will be graded by this sheaf of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Clemens Koppensteiner

Algebraic statistics uses tools from algebra (especially from multilinear algebra, commutative algebra and computational algebra), geometry and combinatorics to provide insight into knotty problems in mathematical statistics. In this survey…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Marta Casanellas , Sonja Petrović , Caroline Uhler

The algebraic structures known as {\it Leavitt path algebras} were initially developed in 2004 by Ara, Moreno and Pardo, and almost simultaneously (using a different approach) by the author and Aranda Pino. During the intervening decade,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-08 Gene Abrams

In 2005, Abramsky introduced various linear/affine combinatory algebras of partial involutions over a suitable formal language, to discuss reversible computation in a game-theoretic setting. These algebras arise as instances of the general…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-08-31 Alberto Ciaffaglione , Furio Honsell , Marina Lenisa , Ivan Scagnetto

We analyze the complexity of fitting a variety, coming from a class of varieties, to a configuration of points in $\Bbb C^n$. The complexity measure, called the algebraic complexity, computes the Euclidean Distance Degree (EDdegree) of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Oliver Gäfvert

This article provides, over any field, infinitely many algebraic embeddings of the affine spaces $\mathbb{A}^1$ and $\mathbb{A}^2$ into smooth quadrics of dimension two and three respectively, which are pairwise non-equivalent under…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Jérémy Blanc , Immanuel van Santen né Stampfli

The classification of shapes is of great interest in diverse areas ranging from medical imaging to computer vision and beyond. While many statistical frameworks have been developed for the classification problem, most are strongly tied to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-01-24 Min Ho Cho , Sebastian Kurtek , Steven N. MacEachern

This paper deals with coamoebas, that is, images under coordinatewise argument mappings, of certain quite particular plane algebraic curves. These curves are the zero sets of reduced A-discriminants of two variables. We consider the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-04 Lisa Nilsson , Mikael Passare