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We initiate a systematic study of the deformation theory of the second Einstein metric $g_{1/\sqrt{5}}$ respectively the proper nearly $G_2$ structure $\varphi_{1/\sqrt{5}}$ of a $3$-Sasaki manifold $(M^7,g)$. We show that infinitesimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Paul-Andi Nagy , Uwe Semmelmann

The first isospectral pairs of metrics are constructed on balls and spheres. This long standing problem, concerning the existence of such pairs, has been solved by a new method called "Anticommutator Technique." Among the wide range of such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Z. I. Szabo

We investigate the stability of homogeneous minimal submanifolds in two families of closed Einstein manifolds, the Page space $\mathbb{CP}^2 \# \overline{\mathbb{CP}^2}$ and the Sasaki-Einstein spaces $Y^{p,q}$, which are equipped with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Natalia Gherghel , Hari K. Kunduri

To study asymptotic structures, we regularize Einstein's field equations by means of conformal transformations. The conformal factor is chosen so that it carries a dimensional scale that captures crucial asymptotic features. By choosing a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Niklas Rohr , Claes Uggla

We discuss smooth metric measure spaces admitting two weighted Einstein representatives of the same weighted conformal class. First, we describe the local geometries of such manifolds in terms of certain Einstein and quasi-Einstein warped…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Miguel Brozos-Vázquez , Eduardo García-Río , Diego Mojón-Álvarez

For each simple symplectic triple system over the real numbers, the standard enveloping Lie algebra and the algebra of inner derivations of the triple provide a reductive pair related to a semi-Riemannian homogeneous manifold. It is proved…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Cristina Draper

The theory of ambient spaces is useful to define CR invariant objects, such as CR invariant powers of the sub-Laplacian, the $P$-prime operators, and $Q$-prime curvature. However in general, it is difficult to write down these objects in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Yuya Takeuchi

Given any compact homogeneous space $H/K$ with $H$ simple, we consider the new space $M=H\times H/\Delta K$, where $\Delta K$ denotes diagonal embedding, and study the existence, classification and stability of $H\times H$-invariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Jorge Lauret , Cynthia Will

An overview of some recent developments in inhomogeneous models is presented. As the volume and precision of cosmological data improves, it will become more and more essential to understand the non-linear behaviour of the Einstein field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-06 Charles Hellaby

It is well known that every compact simple Lie group G admits an Einstein metric that is invariant under the independent left and right actions of G. In addition to this bi-invariant metric, with G x G symmetry, it was shown by D'Atri and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-22 C. N. Pope

We prove structure results for homogeneous spaces that support a non-constant solution to two general classes of equations involving the Hessian of a function and an invariant 2-tensor. We also consider trace-free versions of these systems.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Peter Petersen , William Wylie

As seen in the works of Calabi, Cheng-Yau and Loftin, affine sphere equations have a close relationship with Kaehler-Einstein metrics. The main purpose of this note is to show that an equation analogous to those of hyperbolic affine spheres…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-02 Toshiki Mabuchi

Spherical manifolds yield cosmic spaces with positive curvature. They result by closing pieces from the sphere used by Einstein for his initial cosmology. Harmonic analysis on the manifolds aims at explaining the observed low amplitudes at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 Peter Kramer

We obtain new invariant Einstein metrics on the compact Lie group $\SU(N)$ which are not naturally reductive. This is achieved by using the generalized flag manifold $G/K=\SU(k_1+\cdots +k_p)/\s(\U(k_1)\times\cdots\times\U(k_p))$ and by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Andreas Arvanitoyeorgos , Yusuke Sakane , Marina Statha

We study Einstein metrics on smooth compact 4-manifolds with an edge-cone singularity of specified cone angle along an embedded 2-manifold. To do so, we first derive modified versions of the Gauss-Bonnet and signature theorems for arbitrary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Michael Atiyah , Claude LeBrun

It is shown that the existence of an $\omega$-compatible Einstein metric on a compact symplectic manifold $(M,\omega)$ imposes certain restrictions on the symplectic Chern numbers. Examples of symplectic manifolds which do not satisfy these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tedi Draghici

Rigidity results are obtained for Riemannian $d$-manifolds with $\sec \geqslant 1$ and spherical rank at least $d-2>0$. Conjecturally, all such manifolds are locally isometric to a round sphere or complex projective space with the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Benjamin Schmidt , Krishnan Shankar , Ralf Spatzier

We study invariant Einstein metrics on the Stiefel manifold $V_k\mathbb{R}^n\cong \mathrm{SO}(n)/\mathrm{SO}(n-k)$ of all orthonormal $k$-frames in $\mathbb{R}^n$. The isotropy representation of this homogeneous space contains equivalent…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Andreas Arvanitoyeorgos , Yusuke Sakane , Marina Statha

We ask a general question: what are locally homogeneous compact pseudo-Riemannian Einstein manifolds? We show that any standard compact Clifford-Klein form of a simple non-compact Lie group admits at least one Einstein metric. We conjecture…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Maciej Bochenski , Aleksy Tralle

In this paper, we introduce the notion of standard homogeneous $(\alpha_1,\alpha_2)$-metrics, as a natural non-Riemannian deformation for the normal homogeneous Riemannian metrics. We prove that with respect to the given bi-invariant inner…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Lei Zhang , Ming Xu