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In this paper, we give two explicit examples of unbounded linear maximal monotone operators. The first unbounded linear maximal monotone operator $S$ on $\ell^{2}$ is skew. We show its domain is a proper subset of the domain of its adjoint…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-16 Heinz H. Bauschke , Xianfu Wang , Liangjin Yao

The quantization of closed cosmologies makes it necessary to study squared Dirac operators on closed intervals and the corresponding quantum amplitudes. This paper proves self-adjointness of these second-order elliptic operators.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Giampiero Esposito , Hugo A. Morales-Tecotl , Luis O. Pimentel

We investigate the self-adjointness of the two dimensional Dirac operator with infinite mass boundary conditions on an unbounded domain with an infinite number of corners. We prove that if the domain has no concave corners, then the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Miguel Camarasa , Fabio Pizzichillo

The extension problem asks whether positive semi-definite functions on a symmetric unital subset of a discrete group can be extended to positive semi-definite functions on the whole group. It has been known at least since the work of Rudin…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Evgenios T. A. Kakariadis , Malte Leimbach , Ivan G. Todorov , Walter D. van Suijlekom

In this article, we will consider second order uniformly elliptic operators of divergence form defined on R^n with measurable coefficients. Mainly, we will give estimates on the dimension of space of solutions that grow at most polynomially…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Peter Li , Jiaping Wang

This monograph contains revised and enlarged materials from previous lecture notes of undergraduate and graduate courses and seminars delivered by both authors over the last years on a subject that is central both in abstract operator…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-27 Matteo Gallone , Alessandro Michelangeli

The extension of Hille-Phillips functional calculus of semigroup generators which leads to unbounded operators is given. Connections of this calculus to Bochner-Phillips functional calculus are indicated, and several examples are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-18 A. R. Mirotin

We show that C.J.Read's example of an operator T on l_1 which does not have any non-trivial invariant subspaces is not the adjoint of an operator on a predual of l_1. Furthermore, we present a bounded diagonal operator D such that even…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Schlumprecht , Vladimir G. Troitsky

We develop several upper and lower bounds for the $A$-Euclidean operator radius of $2$-tuple operators admitting $A$-adjoint, and show that they refine the earlier related bounds. As an application of the bounds developed here, we obtain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Suvendu Jana , Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul

We work in the setting of infinite, not necessarily locally finite, weighted graphs. We give a sufficient condition for the essential self-adjointness of (discrete) Schr\"odinger operators $\mathcal{L}_{V}$ that are not necessarily lower…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Ognjen Milatovic

Let $\Omega\subset{\mathbb R}^n$ be bounded with a smooth boundary $\Gamma$ and let $S$ be the symmetric operator in $L^2(\Omega)$ given by the minimal realization of a second order elliptic differential operator. We give a complete…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-27 Andrea Posilicano

We give an explicit and versatile parametrization of all positive selfadjoint extensions of a densely defined, closed, positive operator. In addition, we identify the Friedrichs extension by specifying the parameter to which it corresponds.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Tiberiu Constantinescu , Aurelian Gheondea

In this paper, we further investigate the problem of commutativity up to a factor (or $\lambda$-commutativity) in the setting of bounded and unbounded linear operators in a complex Hilbert space. The results are based on a new approach to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-28 Chérifa Chellali , Mohammed Hichem Mortad

Let $A$ be a symmetric linear relation in the Hilbert space $\gH$ with equal deficiency indices $n_\pm (A)\leq\infty$. A self-adjoint linear relation $\wt A\supset A$ in some Hilbert space $\wt\gH\supset \gH$ is called an exit space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Vadim Mogilevskii

A linear operator on a Hilbert space $\mathbb{H}$, in the classical approach of von Neumann, must be symmetric to guarantee self-adjointness. However, it can be shown that the symmetry could be ommited by using a criterion for the graph of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Péter Berkics

The paper is concerned with the following question: if $A$ and $B$ are two bounded operators between Hilbert spaces $\mathcal{H}$ and $\mathcal{K}$, and $\mathcal{M}$ and $\mathcal{N}$ are two closed subspaces in $\mathcal{H}$, when will…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Marko S. Djikić , Jovana Nikolov Radenković

A quasi-Hermitian operator is an operator that is similar to its adjoint in some sense, via a metric operator, i.e., a strictly positive self-adjoint operator. Whereas those metric operators are in general assumed to be bounded, we analyze…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-24 Jean-Pierre Antoine , Camillo Trapani

A densely-defined symmetric linear map from/to a real Hilbert space extends to a self-adjoint map. Extension is expressed via Riesz representation. For a case including Friedrichs extension of a strongly monotone map, self-adjoint extension…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-02-10 H. N. Friedel

Continuum limits of Laplace operators on general lattices are considered, and it is shown that these operators converge to elliptic operators on the Euclidean space in the sense of the generalized norm resolvent convergence. We then study…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-02 Keita Mikami , Shu Nakamura , Yukihide Tadano

We study a mapping $\tau_G$ of the cone ${\mathbf B}^+({\mathcal H})$ of bounded nonnegative self-adjoint operators in a complex Hilbert space ${\mathcal H}$ into itself. This mapping is defined as a strong limit of iterates of the mapping…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Yu. M. Arlinskiĭ