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The analysis of linear ill-posed problems often is carried out in function spaces using tools from functional analysis. However, the numerical solution of these problems typically is computed by first discretizing the problem and then…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Abdulaziz Alqahtani , Thomas Mach , Lothar Reichel

Often in applications ranging from medical imaging and sensor networks to error correction and data science (and beyond), one needs to solve large-scale linear systems in which a fraction of the measurements have been corrupted. We consider…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Jamie Haddock , Deanna Needell , Elizaveta Rebrova , William Swartworth

Existing structural analysis methods may fail to find all hidden constraints for a system of differential-algebraic equations with parameters if the system is structurally unamenable for certain values of the parameters. In this paper, for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Wenqiang Yang , Wenyuan Wu , Greg Reid

In this paper, using the similarity method, we construct particular solutions with singularities for degenerate high-order equations. The considered equations have singularities of the first and second kind. Particular solutions are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-06 B. Yu. Irgashev

We outline refined versions of two major quantum algorithms for performing principal component analysis and solving linear equations. Our methods are exponentially faster than their classical counterparts and even previous quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Nhat A. Nghiem

New families of fourth-order composition methods for the numerical integration of initial value problems defined by ordinary differential equations are proposed. They are designed when the problem can be separated into three parts in such a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Fernando Casas , Alejandro Escorihuela-Tomàs

The aim of this paper is to establish the convergence and error bounds to the fully discrete solution for a class of nonlinear systems of reaction-diffusion nonlocal type with moving boundaries, using a linearized Crank-Nicolson-Galerkin…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Rui M. P. Almeida , José C. M. Duque , Jorge Ferreira , Rui J. Robalo

We present a novel deep learning approach to approximate the solution of large, sparse, symmetric, positive-definite linear systems of equations. These systems arise from many problems in applied science, e.g., in numerical methods for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Ayano Kaneda , Osman Akar , Jingyu Chen , Victoria Kala , David Hyde , Joseph Teran

We analyze the bit complexity of efficient algorithms for fundamental optimization problems, such as linear regression, $p$-norm regression, and linear programming (LP). State-of-the-art algorithms are iterative, and in terms of the number…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Mehrdad Ghadiri , Richard Peng , Santosh S. Vempala

In this paper, we investigate the existence of weak solutions for a class of degenerate elliptic Dirichlet problems with critical nonlinearity and a logarithmic perturbation

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Hua Chen , Xin Liao , Ming Zhang

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a highly useful topic within an introductory Linear Algebra course, especially since it can be used to incorporate a number of applied projects. This method represents an essential application and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Stephen Pankavich , Rebecca Swanson

A class of abstract nonlinear time-periodic evolution problems is considered which arise in electrical engineering and other scientific disciplines. An efficient solver is proposed for the systems arising after discretization in time based…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Herbert Egger , Andreas Schafelner

The purpose of this note is to survey a methodology to solve systems of polynomial equations and inequalities. The techniques we discuss use the algebra of multivariate polynomials with coefficients over a field to create large-scale linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-12-08 Jesus A. De Loera , Peter N. Malkin , Pablo A. Parrilo

This paper is devoted to a simple and short proof on the sharp upper bound of lifespan of classical solutions to wave equations with the critical power nonlinearities of spatial derivatives of the unknown function. Such a proof is so-called…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Takiko Sasaki , Kerun Shao , Hiroyuki Takamura

A numerical method for approximating weak solutions of an aggregation equation with degenerate diffusion is introduced. The numerical method consists of a stabilized finite element method together with a mass lumping technique and an extra…

We propose a systemic method of applying the auxiliary systems of original equations to find the high order nonlocal symmetries of nonlinear evolution equation. In order to validate the effectiveness of the method, some examples are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-12-27 Xiangpeng Xin , Yong Chen

The manuscript describes efficient algorithms for the computation of the CUR and ID decompositions. The methods used are based on simple modifications to the classical truncated pivoted QR decomposition, which means that highly optimized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Sergey Voronin , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

By suitable examples we illustrate an algorithm for composition of inverse problems.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Julia Ninova , Vesselka Mihova

Problems with sign-changing coefficients occur, for instance, in the study of transmission problems with metamaterials. In this work, we present and analyze a generalized finite element method in the spirit of the Localized Orthogonal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Théophile Chaumont-Frelet , Barbara Verfürth

Composition is an important feature of a specification language, as it enables the design of a complex system in terms of a product of its parts. Decomposition is equally important in order to reason about structural properties of a system.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Benjamin Lion , Farhad Arbab , Carolyn Talcott
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