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Malle proposed a conjecture for counting the number of $G$-extensions $L/K$ with discriminant bounded above by $X$, denoted $N(K,G;X)$, where $G$ is a fixed transitive subgroup $G\subset S_n$ and $X$ tends towards infinity. We introduce a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Brandon Alberts

In this article, we show that in each of four standard families of hyperelliptic curves, there is a density-$1$ subset of members with the property that their Jacobians have adelic Galois representation with image as large as possible. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Aaron Landesman , Ashvin Swaminathan , James Tao , Yujie Xu

In this work we generalise the main result of arXiv:1812.05651 to the family of hyperelliptic curves with potentially good reduction over a $p$-adic field which have degree $p$ and the largest possible image of inertia under the $\ell$-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Nirvana Coppola

We construct motivic $\ell$-adic representations of $\GQ$ into exceptional groups of type $E_7,E_8$ and $G_2$ whose image is Zariski dense. This answers a question of Serre. The construction is uniform for these groups and uses the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-13 Zhiwei Yun

We study a symplectic variant of algebraic $K$-theory of the integers, which comes equipped with a canonical action of the absolute Galois group of $\mathbf{Q}$. We compute this action explicitly. The representations we see are extensions…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Tony Feng , Soren Galatius , Akshay Venkatesh

Dessin d'Enfants on elliptic curves are a powerful way of encoding doubly-periodic brane tilings, and thus, of four-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories whose vacuum moduli space is toric, providing an interesting interplay between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Sownak Bose , James Gundry , Yang-Hui He

Recently, a novel four-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet theory has been suggested as a limiting case of the original $D$-dimensional theory with singular Gauss-Bonnet coupling constant $\alpha\rightarrow\alpha/(D-4)$. The theory is proposed at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-04 Subhash Mahapatra

To each Drinfeld module over a finitely generated field with generic characteristic, one can associate a Galois representation arising from the Galois action on its torsion points. Recent work of Pink and R\"utsche has described the image…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-20 David Zywina

The aim of this article is to explore global and local properties of finite groups whose integral group rings have only trivial central units, so-called cut groups. For such a group we study actions of Galois groups on its character table…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Andreas Bächle , Mauricio Caicedo , Eric Jespers , Sugandha Maheshwary

Continuing the line of thought of an earlier work, we provide the first infinite family of quadratic number fields with everywhere unramified Galois extensions of Galois group $SL_2(5)$, the (unique) smallest nonsolvable group for which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Joachim König

In the preprint we present an outline of the one dimensional version of topological Galois theory. The theory studies topological obstruction to solvability of equations "in finite terms" (i.e. to their solvabilty by radicals, by elementary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Askold Khovanskii

We derive the group structure for cyclotomic function fields obtained by applying the Carlitz action for extensions of an initial constant field. The tame and wild structures are isolated to describe the Galois action on differentials. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Aristides Kontogeorgis , Jacob Kenneth Ward

The outlines of a "Galois theory" for bimeromorphic geometry is here developed, via the study of model-theoretic definable binding groups in the theory CCM of compact complex spaces. As an application, a structure theorem about principal…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Rahim Moosa , Anand Pillay

This article takes the inspiration from two milestones in the study of non minimal actions of groups on the circle: Duminy's theorem about the number of ends of semi-exceptional leaves and Ghys' freeness result in analytic regularity. Our…

We study families of linear differential equations parametrized by an algebraic variety $\mathcal{X}$ and show that the set of all points $x\in \mathcal{X}$, such that the differential Galois group at the generic fibre specializes to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Ruyong Feng , Michael Wibmer

For each finite subgroup $G$ of $PGL_2(\mathbb{Q})$, and for each integer $n$ coprime to $6$, we construct explicitly infinitely many Galois extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$ with group $G$ and whose ideal class group has $n$-rank at least…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Jean Gillibert , Pierre Gillibert

Suppose $C$ is a cyclic Galois cover of the projective line branched at the three points $0$, $1$, and $\infty$. Under a mild condition on the ramification, we determine the structure of the graded Lie algebra of the lower central series of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Juanita Duque-Rosero , Rachel Pries

This paper studies Galois extensions over real quadratic number fields or cyclotomic number fields ramified only at one prime. In both cases, the ray class groups are computed, and they give restrictions on the finite groups that can occur…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-13 Jing Long Hoelscher

Let $G$ be a finite group. Then there exists a first-order statement $S(G)$ in the language of rings without parameters and depending only on $G$ such that, for any field $K$, we have that $K\models S(G)$ if and only if $K$ has a Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-25 Francesca Balestrieri , Jennifer Park , Alexandra Shlapentokh

Given a number field $k$, and a quadratic rational function $f(x) \in k(x)$, the associated arboreal representation of the absolute Galois group of $k$ is a subgroup of the automorphism group of a regular rooted binary tree. Boston and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Özlem Ejder