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We discuss the relationship between two analogues in a 3-manifold of the set of prime ideals in a number field. We prove that if $(K_i)_{i\in \mathbb{N}_{>0}}$ is a sequence of knots obeying the Chebotarev law in the sense of Mazur and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Jun Ueki

We revisit Dimofte-Gaiotto-Gukov's construction of 3d gauge theories associated to 3-manifolds with a torus boundary. After clarifying their construction from a viewpoint of compactification of a 6d $\mathcal{N}=(2,0)$ theory of $A_1$-type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Dongmin Gang , Kazuya Yonekura

We analyse the topological (knot-theoretic) features of a certain codimension-one bifurcation of a partially hyperbolic fixed point in a flow on $\real^3$ originally described by Shil'nikov. By modifying how the invariant manifolds wrap…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Robert Ghrist , Todd Young

Ihara initiated to study a certain Galois representation which may be seen as an arithmetic analogue of the Artin representation of a pure braid group. We pursue the analogies in Ihara theory further, following after some issues and their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Hisatoshi Kodani , Masanori Morishita , Yuji Terashima

We prove a rigidity result for group actions on the line whose elements have what we call "hyperbolic-like" dynamics. Using this, we give a spectral rigidity theorem for $\mathbb{R}$-covered Anosov flows on 3-manifolds, characterizing orbit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Thomas Barthelmé , Kathryn Mann

It is known that any tame hyperbolic 3-manifold with infinite volume and a single end is the geometric limit of a sequence of finite volume hyperbolic knot complements. Purcell and Souto showed that if the original manifold embeds in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Urs Fuchs , Jessica S. Purcell , John Stewart

The article is devoted to the question whether the orbit space of a compact linear group is a topological manifold and a homological manifold. In the paper, the case of a simple three-dimensional group is considered. An upper bound is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-05 O. G. Styrt

We prove a neighbourhood theorem for arbitrary knots in contact 3-manifolds. As an application we show that two topologically isotopic Legendrian knots in a contact 3-manifold become Legendrian isotopic after suitable stabilisations.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-08 Hansjörg Geiges , Fan Ding

Following the method of Seifert surfaces in knot theory, we define arithmetic linking numbers and height pairings of ideals using arithmetic duality theorems, and compute them in terms of n-th power residue symbols. This formalism leads to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Hee-Joong Chung , Dohyeong Kim , Minhyong Kim , George Pappas , Jeehoon Park , Hwajong Yoo

We present the concept of the topological symmetry group as a way to analyze the symmetries of non-rigid molecules. Then we characterize all of the groups which can occur as the topological symmetry group of an embedding of the complete…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Dwayne Chambers , Erica Flapan , John D. O'Brien

We introduce and explore the relation between quivers and 3-manifolds with the topology of the knot complement. This idea can be viewed as an adaptation of the knots-quivers correspondence to Gukov-Manolescu invariants of knot complements…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Piotr Kucharski

A group-category is an additively semisimple category with a monoidal product structure in which the simple objects are invertible. For example in the category of representations of a group, 1-dimensional representations are the invertible…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Quinn

For a prime knot group, the classifying space for the family of the subgroups generated by the meridians can be seen as an abstract analogue of the ambient manifold in which the knot lives. An explicit model of this ambient classifying…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Federico W. Pasini

Classical topological concepts are applied to understand high performance computing simulations of molecules writhing in three dimensional space. These simulations produce peta-bytes of floating point data, to describe 3 dimensional changes…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-23 J. Li , T. J. Peters , K. E. Jordan

Triple symbols are arithmetic analogues of the mod $n$ triple linking number in topology, where $n > 1$ is an integer. In this paper, we introduce a cohomological formulation of a mod $n$ triple symbol for characters over a number field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Dohyeong Kim , Masanori Morishita

Using methods of high performance computing, we have found indications that knotlike structures appear as stable finite energy solitons in a realistic 3+1 dimensional model. We have explicitly simulated the unknot and trefoil…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 L. Faddeev , Antti J. Niemi

Knotted trivalent graphs (KTGs) form a rich algebra with a few simple operations: connected sum, unzip, and bubbling. With these operations, KTGs are generated by the unknotted tetrahedron and Moebius strips. Many previously known…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dylan P. Thurston

We have developed a mathematical theory of the topological vertex--a theory that was original proposed by M. Aganagic, A. Klemm, M. Marino, and C. Vafa in hep-th/0305132 on effectively computing Gromov-Witten invariants of smooth toric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Jun Li , Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu , Kefeng Liu , Jian Zhou

These introductory lectures show how to define finite type invariants of links and 3-manifolds by counting graph configurations in 3-manifolds, following ideas of Witten and Kontsevich. The linking number is the simplest finite type…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Christine Lescop

We address primary decomposition conjectures for knot concordance groups, which predict direct sum decompositions into primary parts. We show that the smooth concordance group of topologically slice knots has a large subgroup for which the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Jae Choon Cha