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In this paper, we study minimal maps between euclidean spheres. The Hopf fibrations provide explicit examples of such minimal maps. Moreover, their corresponding graphs have second fundamental form of constant norm. We prove that a minimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Michael Markellos , Andreas Savas-Halilaj

We examine the interplay of symmetry and topological order in $2+1$ dimensional fermionic topological phases of matter. We define fermionic topological symmetries acting on the emergent topological effective theory described using braided…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-01 David Aasen , Parsa Bonderson , Christina Knapp

It is shown that smooth maps $f: S^3 \rightarrow S^3$ contain two countable families of harmonic representatives in the homotopy classes of degree zero and one.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Piotr Bizoń

We study the dynamics of Thurston maps under iteration. These are branched covering maps $f$ of 2-spheres $S^2$ with a finite set $\mathop{post}(f)$ of postcritical points. We also assume that the maps are expanding in a suitable sense.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Mario Bonk , Daniel Meyer

We define a new notion of splitting complexity for a group $G$ along a non-trivial integral character $\phi \in H^1(G; \mathbb{Z})$. If $G$ is a one-ended coherent right-angled Artin group, we show that the splitting complexity along an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Monika Kudlinska

In this note, we show that some F-harmonic maps into spheres are global maxima of the variations of their energy functional on the conformal group of the sphere. Our result extends partially those obtained in [15] and [17] for harmonic and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Mohammed Benalili Hafida Benallal

We study conditions for which the mapping torus of a 6-manifold endowed with an $SU(3)$-structure is a locally conformal calibrated $G_2$-manifold, that is, a 7-manifold endowed with a $G_2$-structure $\varphi$ such that $d \varphi = -…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-02 Marisa Fernández , Anna Fino , Alberto Raffero

We study the relationship between two norms on the first cohomology of a hyperbolic 3-manifold: the purely topological Thurston norm and the more geometric harmonic norm. Refining recent results of Bergeron, \c{S}eng\"un, and Venkatesh as…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Jeffrey F. Brock , Nathan M. Dunfield

We establish a new homological lower bound for the Thurston norm on 1-cohomology of 3-manifolds. This generalizes previous results of C. McMullen, S. Harvey, and the author. We also establish an analogous lower bound for 1-cohomology of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Turaev

Let p: M -> B be a family of compact manifolds equipped with a unitarily flat vector bundle F -> M. We generalize Igusa's higher Franz-Reidemeister torsion \tau(M/B;F) to the case that the fibre-wise cohomology H^*(M/B;F) -> B carries a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sebastian Goette

We show that given a harmonic map $\varphi$ from a Riemann surface to a classical compact simply connected inner symmetric space, there is a $J_2$-holomorphic twistor lift of $\varphi$ (or its negative) if and only if it is nilconformal. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Martin Svensson , John C. Wood

The cohomology theory known as Tmf, for "topological modular forms," is a universal object mapping out to elliptic cohomology theories, and its coefficient ring is closely connected to the classical ring of modular forms. We extend this to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Michael Hill , Tyler Lawson

We introduce a polynomial invariant $V_\tau \in \mathbb{Z}[H_1(M)/\text{torsion}]$ associated to a veering triangulation $\tau$ of a $3$-manifold $M$. In the special case where the triangulation is layered, i.e. comes from a fibration,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Michael Landry , Yair N. Minsky , Samuel J. Taylor

We study when the Thurston norm is detected by twisted Alexander polynomials associated to representations of the 3-manifold group to SL(2, C). Specifically, we show that the hyperbolic torsion polynomial determines the genus for a large…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-06 Ian Agol , Nathan M. Dunfield

We prove that the twisted Reidemeister torsion of a 3-manifold corresponding to a fibered class is monic and we show that it gives lower bounds on the Thurston norm. The former fixes a flawed proof in [FV10], the latter gives a quick…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-30 Stefan Friedl

The tension equation for a mapping $f:{\mathbb C}\to {\mathbb C}$ is the nonlinear second order equation \[ \Delta f +\varphi(f) f_z f_{\bar z} = 0\] Solutions are "harmonic" mappings. Here we give a complete description of the solution…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-10-21 Gaven J Martin

We establish a nonlinear analogue of a splitting map into a Euclidean space, as a harmonic map into a flat torus. We prove that the existence of such a map implies Gromov-Hausdorff closeness to a flat torus in any dimension. Furthermore,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Shouhei Honda , Christian Ketterer , Ilaria Mondello , Raquel Perales , Chiara Rigoni

Using F-theory we construct 4D ${\cal N}=1$ SUGRA theories with the Standard Model gauge group, three chiral generations, and matter parity in order to forbid all dimension four baryon and lepton number violating operators. The underlying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Mirjam Cvetič , Ling Lin , Muyang Liu , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann

Let $f\colon S\to B$ a complex fibred surface with fibres of genus $g\geq 2$. Let $u_f$ be its unitary rank, i.e., the rank of the maximal unitary summand of the Hodge bundle $f_*\omega_f$. We prove many new slope inequalities involving…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Lidia Stoppino

Given a closed manifold of dimension at least three, with non trivial homotopy group \pi_3(M) and a generic metric, we prove that there is a finite collection of harmonic spheres with Morse index bound one, with sum of their energies…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Yuchin Sun
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