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Related papers: Isolating Cardinal Invariants

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Some classic second-order sufficient optimality conditions in the calculus of variations are shown to be equivalent, while also introducing a new equivalent second-order condition which is extremely easy to apply: simply integrate a linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-25 William W. Hager

Quantum fields in compact stars can be amplified due to a semiclassical instability. This generic feature of scalar fields coupled to curvature may affect the birth and the equilibrium structure of relativistic stars. We point out that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-22 Paolo Pani , Vitor Cardoso , Emanuele Berti , Jocelyn Read , Marcelo Salgado

Although the Hardy inequality corresponding to one quadratic singularity, with optimal constant, does not admit any extremal function, it is well known that such a potential can be improved, in the sense that a positive term can be added to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Jean Dolbeault , Bruno Volzone

We provide a new result on the existence of extremal solutions for second-order Dirichlet problems with deviation argument. As a novelty in this work, the nonlinearity need not be continuous or monotone. In order to obtain this new result,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Rubén Figueroa

We continue the study from \cite{BrendleFreidmanMontoya, vandervlugtlocalizationcardinals} of localization cardinals $\mfb_\kappa(\in^*)$ and $\mfd_\kappa(\in^*)$ and their variants at regular uncountable $\kappa$. We prove that if $\kappa$…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Tom Benhamou , Corey Bacal Switzer

We consider the integration of two-dimensional, piecewise constant functions with respect to copulas. By drawing a connection to linear assignment problems, we can give optimal upper and lower bounds for such integrals and construct the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Markus Hofer , Maria Rita Iacò

Integral discriminants provide a simple and fundamental model for non-Gaussian integrals, associated with homogeneous polynomials of degree r in n variables. We argue that, in this context, the study of correlators is equally if not more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-12 A. Morozov , Sh. Shakirov

We compute the best constants in some second order dilation invariant inequalities, with weights being powers of the distance from the origin.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Paolo Caldiroli , Roberta Musina

We enhance the psyquandle counting invariant for singular knots and pseudoknots using quivers analogously to quandle coloring quivers. This enables us to extend the in-degree polynomial invariants from quandle coloring quiver theory to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Jose Ceniceros , Anthony Christiana , Sam Nelson

We consider cardinal invariants determined from Hausdorff measures. We separate many cardinal invariants of Hausdorff measure $0$ ideals using two models that separate many cardinal invariants of Yorioka ideals at once from earlier work.…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Tatsuya Goto

The main goal of this paper is to generalize several results concerning cardinal invariants to the statements about the associated families of sets. We also discuss the relationship between the additive properties of sets and their Borel…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomek Bartoszynski , Haim Judah

Assuming four strongly compact cardinals, it is consistent that all entries in Cicho\'n's diagram are pairwise different, more specifically that \[ \aleph_1 < \mathrm{add}(\mathrm{null}) < \mathrm{cov}(\mathrm{null}) < \mathfrak{b} <…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Martin Goldstern , Jakob Kellner , Saharon Shelah

Given a system of analytic functions and an approximate zero, we introduce inflation to transform this system into one with a regular quadratic zero. This leads to a method for isolating a cluster of zeros of the given system.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Michael Burr , Anton Leykin

We prove existence and uniqueness of absolutely continuous invariant measures for generalizations of Viana maps admitting a higher order critical point introduced in arXiv:2312.00906. As a consequence of our approach, we obtain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Ricardo Chicalé , Vanderlei Horita

After sketching recent advances and subtleties in classical relativistically covariant field theories, we give in this short Note some indications as to how the deformation quantization approach can be used to solve or at least give a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Dito

Given a system of analytic functions and an approximation to a cluster of zeros, we wish to construct two regions containing the cluster and no other zeros of the system. The smaller region tightly contains the cluster while the larger…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-10 Michael Burr , Kisun Lee , Anton Leykin

By means of a variational approach we find new series representations both for well known mathematical constants, such as $\pi$ and the Catalan constant, and for mathematical functions, such as the Riemann zeta function. The series that we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Amore

We use the core model for sequences of measures to prove a new lower bound for the consistency strength of the failure of the SCH: THEOREM (i) If there is a singular strong limit cardinal $\kappa$ such that $2^\kappa > kappa^+$ then there…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 William J. Mitchell

We use lower and upper solutions to investigate the existence of the greatest and the least solutions for quasimonotone systems of measure differential equations. The established results are then used to study the solvability of Stieltjes…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Rodrigo Lopez Pouso , Ignacio Marquez Albes , Giselle Antunes Monteiro

The discrete-time, the quantum, and the continuous calculus of variations have been recently unified and extended. Two approaches are followed in the literature: one dealing with minimization of delta integrals; the other dealing with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres