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It is well known that a three dimensional (closed, connected and compact) manifold is obtained by identifying boundary faces from a polyhedron P. The study of (\partial P)/~, the boundary \partial P with the polygonal faces identified in…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Nikitin

We study an invariant of a 3-manifold which consists of Reidemeister torsion for linear representations which pass through a finite group. We show a Dehn surgery formula on this invariant and compute that of a Seifert manifold over $S^2$.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-08-24 Takahiro Kitayama

It is known since 1954 that every 3-manifold bounds a 4-manifold. Thus, for instance, every 3-manifold has a surgery diagram. There are several proofs of this fact, including constructive proofs, but there has been little attention to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Francesco Costantino , Dylan P. Thurston

The Kauffman bracket skein module $K(M)$ of a $3$-manifold $M$ is the quotient of the $\mathbb{Q}(A)$-vector space spanned by isotopy classes of links in $M$ by the Kauffman relations. A conjecture of Witten states that if $M$ is closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Renaud Detcherry

Boyer, Gordon, and Watson have conjectured that an irreducible rational homology 3-sphere is an L-space if and only if its fundamental group is not left-orderable. Since Dehn surgeries on knots in $S^3$ can produce large families of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Shiyu Liang

This paper describes a Dehn surgery approach to generating asymmetric hyperbolic manifolds with two distinct lens space fillings. Such manifolds were first identified in work of Dunfield-Hoffman-Licata as the result of a computer search of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Kenneth L. Baker , Neil R. Hoffman , Joan E. Licata

We introduce and study bridge decompositions for 3-manifolds embedded in the 5-sphere. These generalize both the classical notion of bridge position for knots in the 3-sphere and the bridge trisections of surfaces in the 4-sphere due to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Román Aranda , Sarah Blackwell , Geunyoung Kim , Patrick Naylor , Puttipong Pongtanapaisan

This paper is the second part of our work on 4-dimensional 2-handlebodies. In the first part (arXiv:math.GT/0407032) it is shown that up to certain set of local moves, connected simple coverings of B^4 branched over ribbon surfaces,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivelina Bobtcheva , Riccardo Piergallini

We study the spectrum of the Laplacian on hyperbolic 3-manifolds with Dehn surgery type singularities and its dependence on the generalized Dehn surgery coefficients.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-10 Frank Pfaeffle , Hartmut Weiss

In this paper we extend Thurston's hyperbolic Dehn surgery theorem to a class of geometrically infinite hyperbolic 3-manifolds. As an application we prove a modest density theorem for Kleinian groups. We also discuss hyperbolic Dehn surgery…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenneth Bromberg

The goal of the paper is to give characterization of closed connected manifolds which admit a global multisympletic 3-form of some algebraic type. A generic type of such 3-form is equivalent to a G2-structure. This is the most interesting…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-02-19 Tomáš Salač

Let $M$ be a compact 3--manifold with boundary a single torus. We present upper and lower complexity bounds for closed 3--manifolds obtained as even Dehn fillings of $M.$ As an application, we characterise some infinite families of even…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-12 William Jaco , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Jonathan Spreer , Stephan Tillmann

$2$-stratifolds are a generalization of $2$-manifolds in that there are disjoint simple closed branch curves. We obtain a list of all closed $3$-manifolds that have a $2$-stratifold as a spine.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-19 J. C. Gómez-Larrañaga , F. González-Acuña , Wolfgang Heil

We show that manifolds admitting special generic maps also admit nice generalized multisections. Special generic maps are natural generalized versions of Morse functions with exactly two singular points on closed manifolds, characterizing…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Naoki Kitazawa

Let $M$ be a fibered 3-manifold with multiple boundary components. We show that the fiber structure of $M$ transforms to closely related transversely oriented taut foliations realizing all rational multislopes in some open neighborhood of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Tejas Kalelkar , Rachel Roberts

Twists of contact structures in dimension 3 and higher are studied in this paper from a viewpoint of contact round surgery. Three kinds of new modifications of contact structures which are higher-dimensional generalizations of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Jiro Adachi

In this work, we present a new geometric transition in non-compact Calabi-Yau 4-folds, specifically for the cone over the 7d Sasaki-Einstein manifold $Q^{\scriptscriptstyle(1,1,1)}/\mathbb{Z}_{N}$. We discover a new smoothing of such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-29 Marwan Najjar , Yi-Nan Wang

We classify Dehn surgeries on (p,q,r) pretzel knots resulting in a manifold M(s) having cyclic fundamental group and analyze those leading to a finite fundamental group. The proof uses the theory of cyclic and finite surgeries developed by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas W. Mattman

This paper examines the representations of hyperbolic integral homology spheres into the binary icosahedral group $2I$. We specifically give a geometric meaning to $2I$ representations by relating them to Larsen's notion of quotient…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Maria Stuebner

In this paper, we talk about parahoric Hitchin systems over smooth projective curves with structure group a semisimple simply connected group. We describe the geometry of generic fibers of parahoric Hitchin fibrations using root stacks. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Bin Wang
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