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It is well-known that every non-negative univariate real polynomial can be written as the sum of two polynomial squares with real coefficients. When one allows a weighted sum of finitely many squares instead of a sum of two squares, then…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-06-14 Victor Magron , Mohab Safey El Din , Markus Schweighofer

This article considers stochastic algorithms for efficiently solving a class of large scale non-linear least squares (NLS) problems which frequently arise in applications. We propose eight variants of a practical randomized algorithm where…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Farbod Roosta-Khorasani , Gábor J. Székely , Uri Ascher

The best-worst method is an increasingly popular approach to solving multi-criteria decision-making problems. However, the usual prioritisation techniques may result in an ordinal violation if the best (worst) alternative identified in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-10 László Csató

We compute the closest convex piecewise linear-quadratic (PLQ) function with minimal number of pieces to a given univariate piecewise linear-quadratic function. The Euclidean norm is used to measure the distance between functions. First, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Namrata Kundu , Yves Lucet

In this paper we describe active set type algorithms for minimization of a smooth function under general order constraints, an important case being functions on the set of bimonotone r-by-s matrices. These algorithms can be used, for…

Computation · Statistics 2010-03-30 Rudolf Beran , Lutz Duembgen

People employ the function-on-function regression to model the relationship between two random curves. Fitting this model, widely used strategies include algorithms falling into the framework of functional partial least squares (typically…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-02-12 Zhiyang Zhou

The search for multivariate quadrature rules of minimal size with a specified polynomial accuracy has been the topic of many years of research. Finding such a rule allows accurate integration of moments, which play a central role in many…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-04 John D. Jakeman , Akil Narayan

We present an algorithm for computing a separating linear form of a system of bivariate polynomials with integer coefficients, that is a linear combination of the variables that takes different values when evaluated at distinct (complex)…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-01-21 Yacine Bouzidi , Sylvain Lazard , Marc Pouget , Fabrice Rouillier

We propose the first linear-time algorithm to compute the conjugate of (nonconvex) bivariate piecewise linear-quadratic (PLQ) functions (bivariate quadratic functions defined on a polyhedral subdivision). Our algorithm starts with computing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Tanmaya Karmarkar , Yves Lucet

The problem of solving partial differential equations (PDEs) can be formulated into a least-squares minimization problem, where neural networks are used to parametrize PDE solutions. A global minimizer corresponds to a neural network that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Tao Luo , Haizhao Yang

The problem of optimal linear estimation of a linear functional depending on the unknown values of periodically correlated stochastic process from observations of the process with additive noise is considered. Formulas for calculating the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Iryna Dubovets'ka , Mykhailo Moklyachuk

Partial least squares regression (PLSR) has been a popular technique to explore the linear relationship between two datasets. However, most of algorithm implementations of PLSR may only achieve a suboptimal solution through an optimization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-22 Haoran Chen , Yanfeng Sun , Junbin Gao , Yongli Hu , Baocai Yin

This paper argues that the method of least squares has significant unfulfilled potential in modern machine learning, far beyond merely being a tool for fitting linear models. To release its potential, we derive custom gradients that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Hrittik Roy , Søren Hauberg , Nicholas Krämer

The randomized row method is a popular representative of the iterative algorithm because of its efficiency in solving the overdetermined and consistent systems of linear equations. In this paper, we present an extended randomized multiple…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Nian-Ci Wu , Chengzhi Liu , Yatian Wang , Qian Zuo

To find the least squares solution of a very large and inconsistent system of equations, one can employ the extended Kaczmarz algorithm. This method simultaneously removes the error term, such that a consistent system is asymptotically…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-02 Stefania Petra , Constantin Popa

The problem of optimal linear estimation of linear functionals depending on the unknown values of a periodically correlated stochastic process from observations of the process with additive noise is considered. Formulas for calculating the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Iryna Dubovets'ka , Mykhailo Moklyachuk

We devise a scheme for solving an iterative sequence of linear programs (LPs) or second order cone programs (SOCPs) to approximate the optimal value of any semidefinite program (SDP) or sum of squares (SOS) program. The first LP and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Georgina Hall

The procedure of Least Square-Errors curve fitting is extensively used in many computer applications for fitting a polynomial curve of a given degree to approximate a set of data. Although various methodologies exist to carry out curve…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-12-29 Poorna Banerjee Dasgupta

We present an algorithm based on continuation techniques that can be applied to solve numerically minimization problems with equality constraints. We focus on problems with a great number of local minima which are hard to obtain by local…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Elisabete Alberdi , Mikel Antoñana , Joseba Makazaga , Ander Murua

This paper designs a distributed least square solution method for a linear algebraic equation over a multiagent network. The coefficient matrix is divided into multiple blocks, and each agent only knows a subset of these blocks. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-29 Viet Hoang Pham , Hyo-Sung Ahn