English
Related papers

Related papers: Orthonormal Eigenbases over the Octonions

200 papers

A general family of matrix valued Hermite type orthogonal polynomials is introduced and studied in detail by deriving Pearson equations for the weight and matrix valued differential equations for these matrix polynomials. This is used to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Erik Koelink , Pablo Román

Recently, three numerical methods for the computation of eigenvalues of singular matrix pencils, based on a rank-completing perturbation, a rank-projection, or an augmentation were developed. We show that all three approaches can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Michiel E. Hochstenbach , Christian Mehl , Bor Plestenjak

We find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the n by n matrix with (i,j) entry \binom(i-1,n-j), establishing a conjecture of Peele and Stanica. Curiously, the eigenvectors can be chosen to form a matrix which is its own inverse.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Callan

The dimensions of sets of matrices of various types, with specified eigenvalue multiplicities, are determined. The dimensions of the sets of matrices with given Jordan form and with given singular value multiplicities are also found. Each…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-11-27 Joseph B. Keller

Trigonometric formulas for eigenvalues of $3 \times 3$ matrices that build on Cardano's and Vi\`ete's work on algebraic solutions of the cubic are numerically unstable for matrices with repeated eigenvalues. This work presents numerically…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Michal Habera , Andreas Zilian

Random Hermitian matrices are used to model complex systems without time-reversal invariance. Adding an external source to the model can have the effect of shifting some of the matrix eigenvalues, which corresponds to shifting some of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Marco Bertola , Robert Buckingham , Seung-Yeop Lee , Virgil U. Pierce

Starting from a mistake done by a student, we discover an unexpected method of finding both eigenvectors for a $2\times2$ matrix with distinct eigenvalues in a single computation. We discuss a connection with the Cayley-Hamilton theorem,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Juan Tolosa

One of the most used approaches in simulating materials is the tight-binding approximation. When using this method in a material simulation, it is necessary to compute the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian describing the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2009-10-29 Matthias Petschow , Edoardo Di Napoli , Paolo Bientinesi

In this work we deduce explicit formulae for the elements of the matrices that represent the action of integro-differential operators over the coefficients of generalized Fourier series. Our formulae are obtained by performing operations on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-21 José M. A. Matos , Maria João Rodrigues , João Carrilho de Matos

By using unramified cohomology groups, we construct a full sequence of cohomological invariants for hermitian forms of any type (orthogonal, symplectic or unitary) that can be used to detect hyperbolicity. The base central simple algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Yong Hu , Alexandre Lourdeaux

We develop a unified construction of matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials associated with discrete weights, yielding bispectral sequences as eigenfunctions of second-order difference operators. This general framework extends the discrete…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-12 I. Bono Parisi

The matrix models attached to real symmetric matrices and the complex/quaternionic Hermitian matrices have been studied by many authors. These models correspond to three of the simple formally real Jordan algebras over R. Such algebras were…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Paul E. Gunnells

We prove Horrocks' theorem for the odd elementary orthogonal group, which gives a decomposition of an orthogonal matrix with entries from a polynomial ring $R[X]$, over a commutative ring $R$ in which 2 is invertible, as a product of an…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Ambily A A , Sugilesh H

Exact eigenvalue correlation functions are computed for large $N$ hermitian one-matrix models with eigenvalues distributed in two symmetric cuts. An asymptotic form for orthogonal polynomials for arbitrary polynomial potentials that support…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Nivedita Deo

We give some structural formulas for the family of matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials of size $2\times 2$ introduced by C. Calder\'on et al. in an earlier work, which are common eigenfunctions of a differential operator of hypergeometric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-29 C. Calderón , M. M. Castro

A graph is called bivalent or trivalent if there exists an eigenvector of the graph Laplacian composed from {-1,1} or {-1,0,1}, respectively. These bivalent and trivalent eigenvectors are important for engineering applications, in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Jorge Alencar , Jean-Guy Caputo , Leonardo de Lima , Arnaud Knippel

We introduce the concept of n-OU and n-OO matrix sets, a collection of n mutually-orthogonal unitary and real orthogonal matrices under Hilbert-Schmidt inner product. We give a detailed characterization of order-three n-OO matrix sets under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Zhiwei Song , Lin Chen , Saiqi Liu

An efficient algorithm for computing eigenvectors of a matrix of integers by exact computation is proposed. The components of calculated eigenvectors are expressed as polynomials in the eigenvalue to which the eigenvector is associated, as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Shinichi Tajima , Katsuyoshi Ohara , Akira Terui

A family of tridiagonal pairs which appear in the context of quantum integrable systems is studied in details. The corresponding eigenvalue sequences, eigenspaces and the block tridiagonal structure of their matrix realizations with respect…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Pascal Baseilhac

We are concerned with the eigenstructure of supersymmetric tensors. Like in the matrix case, normalized tensor eigenvectors are fixed points of the tensor power iteration map. However, unless the given tensor is orthogonally decomposable,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Adam Czaplinski , Thorsten Raasch , Jonathan Steinberg