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We prove that a Shimura curve in the Siegel modular variety is not generically contained in the open Torelli locus as long as the rank of unitary part in its canonical Higgs bundle satisfies a numerical upper bound. As an application we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Ke Chen , Xin Lu , Kang Zuo

Let $C/k$ be a smooth curve over a finite field of characteristic $p>0$. We prove that there are finitely many principally polarized abelian schemes of given dimension $g$ over $C$ up to $p$-power isogeny. For curves over $\overline{k}$, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Benjamin Bakker , Ananth N. Shankar , Jacob Tsimerman

We give an overview of recent developments around a characteristic class version of the Hodge index theorem for singular complex algebraic varieties. This was formulated by Brasselet-Schuermann-Yokura as a conjecture expressing the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Mohammadali Aligholi , Laurentiu Maxim , Joerg Schuermann

We compute the level groups associated with mixed Shimura varieties that appear at the boundaries of compactifications of Shimura varieties and show that the boundaries of minimal compactifications of Pappas-Rapoport integral models are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Shengkai Mao

We study special subvarieties, i.e., subvarieties containing a dense subset of CM points, of the moduli space $A_5$ of principally polarized abelian varieties of dimension five, generically contained in the locus of intermediate Jacobians…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Moritz Hartlieb

We prove the existence of weak integral canonical models of Shimura varieties of Hodge type in arbitrary unramified mixed characteristic $(0,p)$. As a first application we solve a conjecture of Langlands for Shimura varieties of Hodge type.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrian Vasiu

We construct a new family of mod $p$ weight shifting differential operators on Hodge type Shimura varieties at hyperspecial level. First we construct basic theta operators, labelled by positive roots, that generalize Katz's theta operator…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Martin Ortiz

Oort has conjectured that there do not exist Shimura curves contained generically in the Torelli locus of genus-$g$ curves when $g$ is large enough. In this paper we prove the Oort conjecture for Shimura curves of Mumford type and Shimura…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Xin Lu , Kang Zuo

We state and investigate an integral analogue of the Andr\'e-Oort conjecture (in integral models of Shimura varieties). We establish an instance of this conjecture: the case of a modular curve, as a scheme over Z. It is a scheme of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Rodolphe Richard

We survey the theory of local models of Shimura varieties. In particular, we discuss their definition and illustrate it by examples. We give an overview of the results on their geometry and combinatorics obtained in the last 15 years. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-30 G. Pappas , M. Rapoport , B. Smithling

In this paper we are interested in proving that the infinitesimal variations of Hodge structure of hypersurfaces of high enough degree lie in a proper subvariety of the variety of all infinitesimal variations. This is proved using a space…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Allaud

We study the geometry of unitary Shimura varieties without assuming the existence of an ordinary locus. We prove, by a simple argument, the existence of canonical subgroups on a strict neighborhood of the $\mu$-ordinary locus (with an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Stéphane Bijakowski

We introduce the notion of dR-absolutely special subvarieties in motivic variations of Hodge structure as special subvarieties cut out by (de Rham-)absolute Hodge cycles and conjecture that all special subvarieties are dR-absolutely…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Tobias Kreutz

Classical Hodge theory endows the square integrable cohomology of a Shimura variety X with values in a locally homogeneous polarized variation of Hodge structure E with a natural Hodge decomposition. The theory of Morihiko Saito does the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Eduard Looijenga

We prove the $S=T$ conjecture proposed by Xiao--Zhu in \cite{2017arXiv170705700X}, making use of Scholze's theory of diamonds and v-stacks and Fargues--Scholze's geometric Satake equivalence. Following \cite{2018arXiv180205299X}, we deduce…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Zhiyou Wu

We discuss several conjectures about derived equivalent varieties, defined over fields of arbitrary characteristics, and implications among them. In particular we show that the (conjectural) derived invariance of the Hasse-Weil Zeta…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-11 Gregorio Baldi

In this paper we discuss the geometry of affine Deligne Lusztig varieties with very special level structure, determining their dimension and connected and irreducible components. As application, we prove the Grothendieck conjecture for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Paul Hamacher

We introduce a construction of affine invariant subvarieties in strata of translation surfaces whose input is purely combinatorial. We then show that this construction can be used to construct the Bouw-Moeller Teichmueller curves and the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Paul Apisa

The goal of this paper is to show that the cohomology of compact unitary Shimura varieties is concentrated in the middle degree and torsion-free, after localizing at a maximal ideal of the Hecke algebra satisfying a suitable genericity…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Ana Caraiani , Peter Scholze

A new class of compact K\"ahler manifolds, called special, is defined, which are the ones having no surjective meromorphic map to an orbifold of general type. The special manifolds are in many respect higher-dimensional generalisations of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Campana