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Let $H$ be an ample line bundle on a non-singular projective surface $X$, and $M(H)$ the coarse moduli scheme of rank-two $H$-semistable sheaves with fixed Chern classes on $X$. We show that if $H$ changes and passes through walls to get…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-20 Kimiko Yamada

In the classical case of irreducible smooth algebraic curves every genus $2$ curve is hyperelliptic, or in other words there is a complete linear series $g_2^1$ on them. On the other hand if $g > 2$, then a generic smooth curve of genus $2$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-03 János Nagy

This paper, motivated by problems in Diophantine analysis which can be formulated as problems of finding rational points on the intersection of two quadrics, presents an explicit construction of a rationally defined isomorphism (biregular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Hagen Knaf , Erich Selder , Karlheinz Spindler

We suggest an invariant way to enumerate nodal and nodal-cuspidal real deformations of real plane curve singularities. The key idea is to assign Welschinger signs to the counted deformations. Our invariants can be viewed as a local version…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Eugenii Shustin

We study torsors under finite group schemes over the punctured spectrum of a singularity $x\in X$ in positive characteristic. We show that the Dieudonn\'e module of the (loc,loc)-part $\mathrm{Picloc}^{\mathrm{loc},\mathrm{loc}}_{X/k}$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Christian Liedtke , Gebhard Martin , Yuya Matsumoto

Let $X$ be a real algebraic variety with set of complex points $X_{\mathbb C}$ and set of real points $X_{\mathbb R}$. A complex slice of $X$ is a transverse intersection of $X_{\mathbb R}$ with a complex subvariety $V$ of $X_{\mathbb C}$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Oleg Viro

In this paper we introduce an effective method to construct rational deformations between couples of Borel-fixed ideals. These deformations are governed by flat families, so that they correspond to rational curves on the Hilbert scheme.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-10-27 Paolo Lella

Using Weil descent, we give bounds for the number of rational points on two families of curves over finite fields with a large abelian group of automorphisms: Artin-Schreier curves of the form $y^q-y=f(x)$ with $f\in\Fqr[x]$, on which the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-28 Antonio Rojas-Leon

We study the number of rational points of smooth projective curves over finite fields in some relative situations in the spirit of a previous paper from an euclidean point of vue. We prove some kinds of relative Weil bounds, derived from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Emmanuel Hallouin , Marc Perret

Rational pairs, recently introduced by Koll\'ar and Kov\'acs, generalize rational singularities to pairs $(X,D)$. Here $X$ is a normal variety and $D$ is a reduced divisor on $X$. Integral to the definition of a rational pair is the notion…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Lindsay Erickson

We give an explicit description of the divisor class groups of rational trinomial varieties. As an application, we relate the iteration of Cox rings of any rational variety with torus action of complexity one to that of a Du Val surface.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Milena Wrobel

In this paper we calculate genaral n-canonical divisors on smoothable semi-log-terminal singularities in dimension 2, in other words, the full sheaves associated to the double dual of the nth tensor power of the dualizing sheaves of these…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Masayuki Iwamoto

For arbitrary level $N$, we relate the generating series of codimension 2 special cycles on $\mathcal{X}_{0}(N)$ to the derivatives of a genus 2 Eisenstein series, especially the singular terms of both sides. On the analytic side, we use…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Baiqing Zhu

In a previous work the authors gave a conceptual explanation for the linearity of the Weil representation over a finite field k of odd characteristic: There exists a canonical system of intertwining operators between the Lagrangian models…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Shamgar Gurevich , Ronny Hadani

A rational function on a real algebraic curve $C$ is called separating if it takes real values only at real points. Such a function defines a covering $\mathbb R C\to\mathbb{RP}^1$. Let $c_1,\dots,c_r$ be connected components of $\mathbb R…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-16 S. Yu. Orevkov

Given a rational elliptic surface X over an algebraically closed field, we investigate whether a given natural number k can be the intersection number of two sections of X. If not, we say that k a gap number. We try to answer when gap…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Renato Dias Costa

Let X/T be a one parameter family of canonical 3-folds and let D be a Weil divisor on it flat over T. We study the problem of when the D_t-minimal models of X_t form a family and we obtain conditions for this to happen. As an application of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Nikolaos Tziolas

The objective of this article is to give an effective algebraic characterization of normal crossing hypersurfaces in complex manifolds. It is shown that a hypersurface has normal crossings if and only if it is a free divisor, has a radical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Eleonore Faber

Let V be a complete discrete valuation ring of unequal characteristic with perfect residue field. Let X be smooth separated formal V-scheme, Z a strict normal crossing divisor of X and T a divisor of the special fiber of X. We study in this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-30 Daniel Caro

Let $X$ be a smooth quasi-projective algebraic surface and let $\Delta_n$ the big diagonal in the product variety $X^n$. We study cohomological properties of the ideal sheaves $\mathcal{I}^k_{\Delta_n}$ and their invariants…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Luca Scala
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