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We consider numerical certification of approximate solutions to a system of polynomial equations with more equations than unknowns by first certifying solutions to a square subsystem. We give several approaches that certifiably select which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Timothy Duff , Nickolas Hein , Frank Sottile

In this technical note we show how to reach a remarkable speed up when solving elliptic partial differential equations with finite differences thanks to the joint use of the Chebyshev-Jacobi method with high order discretizations and its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-02 J. E. Adsuara , M. A. Aloy , P. Cerdá-Durán , I. Cordero-Carrión

It is needed to solve generalized eigenvalue problems (GEP) in many applications, such as the numerical simulation of vibration analysis, quantum mechanics, electronic structure, etc. The subspace iteration is a kind of widely used…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Biyi Wang , Hengbin An , Hehu Xie , Zeyao Mo

The isolation intervals of the real roots of the real symbolic monic cubic polynomial $p(x) = x^3 + a x^2 + b x + c\,\,$ are found in terms of simple functions of the coefficients of the polynomial (such as: $-a$, $-a/3$, $-c/b$, $\pm…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Emil M. Prodanov

In any cubic polynomial, the average of the slopes at the $3$ roots is the negation of the slope at the average of the roots. In any quartic, the average of the slopes at the $4$ roots is twice the negation of the slope at the average of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Gregory Gerard Wojnar , Daniel Sz. Wojnar , Leon Q. Brin

A quadrature rule of a measure $\mu$ on the real line represents a convex combination of finitely many evaluations at points, called nodes, that agrees with integration against $\mu$ for all polynomials up to some fixed degree. In this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Grigoriy Blekherman , Mario Kummer , Cordian Riener , Markus Schweighofer , Cynthia Vinzant

The Numerov method for linear second-order differential equations is generalized to include equations containing a first derivative term. The method presented has the same degree of accuracy as the ordinary Numerov sixth-order method. A…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 V. I. Tselyaev

This paper introduces a new method for discretizing and solving integral equation formulations of Maxwell's equations which achieves spectral accuracy for smooth surfaces. The approach is based on a hybrid Nystr\"om-collocation method using…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Jin Hu , Emmanuel Garza , Constantine Sideris

Using Chebyshev polynomialsof both kinds, we construct rational fractions which are convergents of the smallest root of $x^2-\alpha x+1$ for $\alpha=3,4,5,\dots$.Some of the underlying identities suggest an identity involving…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Roland Bacher

This article provides a simple trigonometric method for determining how many roots of a quintic equation are real and how many are complex, without solving the equation. The approach transforms a depressed quintic $t^5 + mt^3 + nt^2 + pt +…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Sawon Pratiher

Root-finders based on full linear multistep methods (LMMs) use previous function values, derivatives and root estimates to iteratively find a root of a nonlinear function. As ODE solvers, full LMMs are typically not zero-stable. However,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-07 Bart S. van Lith , Jan H. M. ten Thije Boonkkamp , Wilbert L. IJzerman

The direct or algorithmic approach for the Jacobian problem, consisting of the direct construction of the inverse polynomials is proposed. The so called principle and derived Jacobi conditions are proposed and discussed. The algorithmic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Dhananjay P. Mehendale

This article is concerned with an extension of univariate Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind to the multivariate setting, where one chases best approximants to specific monomials by polynomials of lower degree relative to the uniform…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Mareike Dressler , Simon Foucart , Mioara Joldes , Etienne de Klerk , Jean Bernard Lasserre , Yuan Xu

The Chudnovsky and Chudnovsky algorithm for the multiplication in extensions of finite fields provides a bilinear complexity which is uniformly linear whith respect to the degree of the extension. Recently, Randriambololona has generalized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Stéphane Ballet , Nicolas Baudru , Alexis Bonnecaze , Mila Tukumuli

In this paper we demonstrate that a well known linear inequality method developed for rational Chebyshev approximation is equivalent to the application of the bisection method used in quasiconvex optimisation. Although this correspondence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Vinesha Peiris , Nadezda Sukhorukova

We give an efficient algorithm to enumerate all sets of $r\ge 1$ quadratic polynomials over a finite field, which remain irreducible under iterations and compositions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Domingo Gómez-Pérez , László Mérai , Igor E. Shparlinski

Jones and Boston conjectured that the factorization process for iterates of irreducible quadratic polynomials over finite fields is approximated by a Markov model. In this paper, we find unexpected and intricate behavior for some quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Vefa Goksel , Shixiang Xia , Nigel Boston

A parallel algorithm for computing the finite difference solution to the elliptic equations with non-separable variables is presented. The resultant matrix is symmetric positive definite, thus the preconditioning conjugate gradient or the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Andrew V. Terekhov

We study the problems of testing isomorphism of polynomials, algebras, and multilinear forms. Our first main results are average-case algorithms for these problems. For example, we develop an algorithm that takes two cubic forms $f, g\in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Joshua A. Grochow , Youming Qiao , Gang Tang

We present new convergence estimates of generalized empirical interpolation methods in terms of the entropy numbers of the parametrized function class. Our analysis is transparent and leads to sharper convergence rates than the classical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Yuwen Li