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This is an introduction to loop quantum cosmology (LQC) reviewing mini- and midisuperspace models as well as homogeneous and inhomogeneous effective dynamics.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-27 Kinjal Banerjee , Gianluca Calcagni , Mercedes Martín-Benito

Invited contribution to the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics (2nd edition), providing an overview over some main ideas and results in quantum cosmology. Key points: Canonical quantisation of homogeneous, isotropic cosmology; discussion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-28 Steffen Gielen

We prove that the quantum cohomology ring of any minuscule or cominuscule homogeneous space, once localized at the quantum parameter, has a non trivial involution mapping Schubert classes to multiples of Schubert classes. This can be stated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-15 Pierre-Emmanuel Chaput , Laurent Manivel , Nicolas Perrin

We discuss how the theory of quantum cohomology may be generalized to ``gravitational quantum cohomology'' by studying topological sigma models coupled to two-dimensional gravity. We first consider sigma models defined on a general Fano…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Tohru Eguchi , Kentaro Hori , Chuan-Sheng Xiong

Let G be a reductive algebraic group over a field of prime characteristic. One can associate to G (or subgroups thereof) its Lie algebra, its Frobenius kernels, and the finite Chevalley group of points over a finite field. The…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Christopher P. Bendel

In the first part of this review we introduce the basics theory behind geometric phases and emphasize their importance in quantum theory. The subject is presented in a general way so as to illustrate its wide applicability, but we also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vlatko Vedral

We prove that the quantum cohomology ring of any minuscule or cominuscule homogeneous space, specialized at q=1, is semisimple. This implies that complex conjugation defines an algebra automorphism of the quantum cohomology ring localized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-08 Pierre-Emmanuel Chaput , Laurent Manivel , Nicolas Perrin

We compute the quantum cohomology relative to a Lagrangian submanifold in some complete intersections. For quadric hypersurfaces, we also give a full computation of the genus zero open Gromov-Witten invariants.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Kai Hugtenburg , Sara B. Tukachinsky

The notion of integrability will often extend from systems with scalar-valued fields to systems with algebra-valued fields. In such extensions the properties of, and structures on, the algebra play a central role in ensuring integrability…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-15 Ian A. B. Strachan , Dafeng Zuo

Main mathematical applications of Frobenius manifolds are in the theory of Gromov - Witten invariants, in singularity theory, in differential geometry of the orbit spaces of reflection groups and of their extensions, in the hamiltonian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Dubrovin

The phenomenology for the deep spatial geometry of loop quantum gravity is discussed. In the context of a simple model of an atom of space, it is shown how purely combinatorial structures can affect observations. The angle operator is used…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Seth A. Major

This is an exposition of some recent developments related to the object in the title, particularly the combinatorial computation of the (genus 0) Gromov-Witten invariants of the flag manifold and the quadratic algebra approach. The notes…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Fomin

This thesis, explores the quantum entanglement and evolution through both a geometric and dynamical perspective. The first part focuses on classical phase space and its central role in Hamiltonian mechanics, emphasizing the importance of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 Jamal Elfakir

The geometry of the symplectic structures and Fubini-Study metric is discussed. Discussion in the paper addresses geometry of Quantum Mechanics in the classical phase space. Also, geometry of Quantum Mechanics in the projective Hilbert…

General Physics · Physics 2008-09-09 Aalok Pandya

We study the possibility of constructing a Frobenius manifold for the standard Landau-Ginzburg model of odd-dimensional quadrics $Q_{2n+1}$ and matching it with the Frobenius manifold attached to the quantum cohomology of these quadrics.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-09 Vassily Gorbounov , Maxim Smirnov

In this paper we study certain algebraic properties of the quantum homology algebra for the class of symplectic toric Fano manifolds. In particular, we examine the semi-simplicity of the quantum homology algebra, and the more general…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-15 Yaron Ostrover , Ilya Tyomkin

The (small) quantum cohomology ring of a flag manifold F encodes enumerative geometry of rational curves on F. We give a proof of the presentation of the ring and of a quantum Giambelli formula, which is more direct and geometric than the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Linda Chen

After recalling briefly some basic properties of the quantum group $GL_q(2)$, we study the quantum sphere $S_q^2$, quantum projective space $CP_q(N)$ and quantum Grassmannians as examples of complex (K\"{a}hler) quantum manifolds. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chong-Sun Chu , Pei-Ming Ho , Bruno Zumino

This paper explores the fundamental relationship between the geometry of entanglement and von Neumann entropy, shedding light on the intricate nature of quantum correlations. We provide a comprehensive overview of entanglement, highlighting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-03 Ramita Sarkar , Soumik Mahanti , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Quantum homogeneous vector bundles are introduced by a direct description of their sections in the context of Woronowicz type compact quantum groups. The bundles carry natural topologies inherited from the quantum groups, and their sections…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 A. R. Gover , R. B. Zhang