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Given a number field $k$, a finitely generated subgroup $\mathcal{A}\subseteq k^\times$, and an integer $n\geq 3$, we study the distribution of $S_n$-extensions of $k$ such that the elements of $\mathcal{A}$ are norms. For $n\leq 5$, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Sebastian Monnet

We make a broad conjecture about the $k$-Schur positivity of Catalan functions, symmetric functions which generalize the (parabolic) Hall-Littlewood polynomials. We resolve the conjecture with positive combinatorial formulas in cases which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Jonah Blasiak , Jennifer Morse , Anna Pun , Daniel Summers

By means of hypercyclic operator theory, we complement our previous results on hypercyclic holomorphic maps between complex Euclidean spaces having slow growth rates,by showing {\it abstract abundance} rather than {\it explicit existence}.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Bin Guo , Song-Yan Xie

In this paper, we study the range of (absolute value) cosine transforms for which we give a proof for an extended surjectivity theorem by making applications of the Fredholm's theorem in integral equations, and show a Hermitian…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Yang Liu

In many situations, the notion of function is not sufficient and it needs to be extended. A classical way to do this is to introduce the notion of weak solution; another approach is to use generalized functions. Ultrafunctions are a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Vieri Benci , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

The Sine Gordon theory is generalized to include several cosine terms. This is similar to the world sheet description of a string propagating in a tachyon background. This model is studied as a (boundary) 2d euclidean field theory and also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-12 Prafulla Oak , B. Sathiapalan

It is known that the membership in a given reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) of the samples of a Gaussian process $X$ is controlled by a certain nuclear dominance condition. However, it is less clear how to identify a "small" set of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Toni Karvonen

The Lyman-$\alpha$ forest is a highly non-linear field with a lot of information available in the data beyond the power spectrum. The flux probability distribution function (PDF) has been used as a successful probe of small-scale physics.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 Agnieszka M. Cieplak , Anže Slosar

It is shown that the algebra of continuous functions on the quantum $2n+1$-dimensional lens space $C(L^{2n+1}_q(N; m_0,\ldots, m_n))$ is a graph $C^*$-algebra, for arbitrary positive weights $ m_0,\ldots, m_n$. The form of the corresponding…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Tomasz Brzeziński , Wojciech Szymański

We consider a discrete stochastic process, indexed by lines through the unit disk in the plane, which models the observed photon counts in a medical X-ray tomography scan. We first prove a functional law of large numbers, showing that this…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Tyler Gomez , Jason Swanson , Alexandru Tamasan

Function encoders are a recent technique that learn neural network basis functions to form compact, adaptive representations of Hilbert spaces of functions. We show that function encoders provide a principled connection to feature learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Su Ann Low , Quentin Rommel , Kevin S. Miller , Adam J. Thorpe , Ufuk Topcu

In the present paper, we propose a new axiomatic approach to nonstandard analysis and its application to the general theory of spatial structures in terms of category theory. Our framework is based on the idea of internal set theory, while…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Hayato Saigo , Juzo Nohmi

Effects of universal extra dimensions on Standard Model observables first arise at the one-loop level. The quantization of this class of theories is therefore essential in order to perform predictions. A comprehensive study of the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-24 A. Cordero-Cid , M. Gómez-Bock , H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano

This paper establishes a functional law of large numbers and a functional central limit theorem for marked Hawkes point measures and their corresponding shot noise processes. We prove that the normalized random measure can be approximated…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Ulrich Horst , Wei Xu

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be an open, connected subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$, and let $F\colon\Omega-\Omega\to\mathbb{C}$, where $\Omega-\Omega=\{x-y\colon x,y\in\Omega\}$, be a continuous positive definite function. We give necessary and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Palle Jorgensen , Robert Niedzialomski

The theory of distributions provides generalized solutions for problems which do not have a classical solution. However, there are problems which do not have solutions, not even in the space of distributions. As model problem you may think…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-07 Vieri Benci

We construct Gaussian test functions for the general linear side of the Jacquet-Rallis relative trace formula comparison. These are functions which are defined in terms of their orbital integrals and transfer to the compact unitary group.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Andreas Mihatsch , Siddarth Sankaran , Tonghai Yang

The conditions for the existence of the effective action in statistical field theory, the Legendre transform of the cumulant generating function, in presence of non-linear local constraints are discussed. This problem is of importance for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-28 Adam Rançon , Ivan Balog

We present a translation of Urysohn's description of normal spaces (as those where disjoint closed subsets are separated by a continuous function) into the language of lifting properties in $\mathbf{Top}$, correcting a frequently-cited…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Robert Maxton

We present a general model with universal extra dimensions in the presence of the bulk fermion masses and boundary localized kinetic terms, which are generically allowed by symmetries of five dimensional gauge theory. We provide a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Thomas Flacke , Kyoungchul Kong , Seong Chan Park
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