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Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a property of function $\mathbb{F}_p^n \to \{0,1\}$ for a fixed prime $p$. An algorithm is called a tester for $\mathcal{P}$ if, given a query access to the input function $f$, with high probability, it accepts when $f$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-02-11 Yuichi Yoshida

We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for a continuous bounded function $f: R\to C$ to be a characteristic function of a probability measure. The Cauchy transform $K_f$ of $f$ is used as analytic continuation of $f$ to the upper and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Saulius Norvidas

A generalized divergence theorem is established allowing for domains with inner boundaries. The normal trace of a rough integrand is not a Radon measure; rather, the boundary integral is expressed via a surface functional continuous with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Thomas Ruf

Beurling slow variation is generalized to Beurling regular variation. A Uniform Convergence Theorem, not previously known, is proved for those functions of this class that are measurable or have the Baire property. This permits their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-22 N. H. Bingham , A. J. Ostaszewski

We introduce a generalized version of the local Lipschitz number $\textrm{lip}\,u$, and show that it can be used to characterize Sobolev functions $u\in W_{\textrm{loc}}^{1,p}(\mathbb R^n)$, $1\le p\le \infty$, as well as functions of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Panu Lahti

We define the algebra of Colombeau generalized functions on the space of generalized points of {\mathbb R}^d which naturally contains the tempered generalized functions. The subalgebra of \mathscr{S}-regular generalized functions of this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Hans Vernaeve

This paper surveys some results on Wick product and Wick renormalization. The framework is the abstract Wiener space. Some known results on Wick product and Wick renormalization in the white noise analysis framework are presented for…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-02-02 Yaozhong Hu , Jia-an Yan

We present two linear relations between an arbitrary (real tempered second order) generalized stochastic process over $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ and White Noise processes over $\mathbb{R}^{d}$. The first is that any generalized stochastic process can…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-04 R. Carrizo Vergara

In this paper, we present a new extension of the famous Serrin's lower semicontinuity theorem for the variational functional $\int_{\Omega}f(x,u,u')dx$,we prove its lower semicontinuity in $W_{loc}^{1,1}(\Omega)$ with respect to the strong…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Hu Xiaohong , Zhang Shiqing

For a measurable space ($X,\mathcal{A}$), let $\mathcal{M}(X,\mathcal{A})$ be the corresponding ring of all real valued measurable functions and let $\mu$ be a measure on ($X,\mathcal{A}$). In this paper, we generalize the so-called…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Soumyadip Acharyya , Rakesh Bharati , Atasi Deb Ray , Sudip Kumar Acharyya

The concept of generalized functions taking values in a differentiable manifold is extended to a functorial theory. We establish several characterization results which allow a global intrinsic formulation both of the theory of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer , James A. Vickers

We study an infinite dimensional analysis with respect to the measure on Schwartz space of tempered distributions, corresponding to the distributional derivative of gamma process. Laguerre polynomials being orthogonal with respect to gamma…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 A. V. Gorbunov , G. F. Us

For autonomous Tonelli systems on $\R^n$, we develop an intrinsic proof of the existence of generalized characteristics using sup-convolutions. This approach, together with convexity estimates for the fundamental solution, leads to new…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Piermarco Cannarsa , Wei Cheng

We review how some multianalytic inner functions of the Beurling type theorem are associated to row contractions following works of G.Popescu. Motivated by a result on weak Markov dilations, we define a notion of characteristic function for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-03-30 Santanu Dey

Let $S=\mathbb{T}^d$ be a torus and $\mu$ the probability distribution of a L\'evy white noise field $x:S\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$. Using projective limit measures we address the problem of making sense of $\mathrm{e}^{-T(x)}$, where $T(x) =…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-11 Rodrigo Vargas Le-Bert

Let $U\subseteq\mathbb{R}^d$ be open and convex. We prove that every (not necessarily Lipschitz or strongly) convex function $f:U\to\mathbb{R}$ can be approximated by real analytic convex functions, uniformly on all of $U$. We also show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-24 Daniel Azagra

A general formulation of the equilibrium state of a many-electron system in terms of a (mixed-state, ensemble) density matrix operator in the Fock space, based on the maximum entropy principle, is introduced. Various characteristic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-10-28 Robert Balawender , Andrzej Holas

We give a characterization of positive definite integrable functions on a product of two Gelfand pairs as an integral of positive definite functions on one of the Gelfand pairs with respect to the Plancherel measure on the dual of the other…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Christian Berg

The main purpose of this work is to prove Theorem 4.4, so-called, the characterization theorem of Hida measures (generalized measures). As examples of such measures, we shall present the Poisson noise measure and the Grey noise measure in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nobuhiro Asai , Izumi Kubo , Hui-Hsiung Kuo

We give a new characterization of a continuous embedding between two function spaces of type $G\Gamma$. Such spaces are governed by functionals of type \begin{equation*} \|f\|_{G\Gamma(r,q;w,\delta)} := \left(\int_{0}^{L} \left(…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Amiran Gogatishvili , Zdeněk Mihula , Luboš Pick , Hana Turčinová , Tuğçe Ünver