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Based on the superconformal algebra we construct a dual operator that introduces a grading among bosonic generators independent of the boson/fermion grading of the superalgebra. This dual operator allows us to construct an action that is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-10 P. D. Alvarez , R. A. Chavez , J. Zanelli

We first introduce a new model for a two-dimensional gauge-covariant wave equation with space-time white noise. In our main theorem, we obtain the probabilistic global well-posedness of this model in the Lorenz gauge. Furthermore, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Bjoern Bringmann , Igor Rodnianski

A common approach in positive-unlabeled learning is to train a classification model between labeled and unlabeled data. This strategy is in fact known to give an optimal classifier under mild conditions; however, it results in biased…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-02-03 Shantanu Jain , Martha White , Predrag Radivojac

A full characterization of the boundedness of Laplace--Carleson embeddings on $L^\infty$ is provided, in terms of the Carleson intensity of the respective measure and of a suitable weighted Berezin transform of the measure. Moreover,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Birgit Jacob , Jonathan R. Partington , Sandra Pott , Eskil Rydhe , Felix L. Schwenninger

Let $\mathbf{U}$ be a quantum group of symmetric type. We introduce the {\it thickening realization} to realize (a suitable approximation of) the tensor product ${^{\omega}\Lambda_{\lambda_1}}\otimes \Lambda_{\lambda_2}$ of a simple…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Jiepeng Fang , Xuhua He

In this paper we characterize the validity of the inequalities $\|g\|_{p,(a,b),\lambda} \le c \|u(x) \|g\|_{\infty,(x,b),\mu}\|_{q,(a,b),\nu}$ and $\label{eq.0.1.2} \|g\|_{p,(a,b),\lambda} \le c \|u(x)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-10 R. Ch. Mustafayev , T. Ünver

We show that the positivity of the Wigner function of Gaussian states and measurements provides an elegant way to bound the discriminating power of "linear optics", which we formalise as Gaussian measurement operations augmented by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Krishna Kumar Sabapathy , Andreas Winter

This paper investigates composition operators and weighted composition operators on semi-Hilbert spaces induced by positive multiplication operators on \( L^2(\mu) \). Within the framework of \( A \)-adjoint operators, we characterize…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Y. Estaremi , M. S. Al Ghafri

In this article, we investigate the problem of entanglement characterization with polarization measurements combined with maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). A realistic scenario is considered with measurement results distorted by random…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-03 Artur Czerwinski

We give an alternative characterization of the class of Muckenhoupt weights $A_{\infty, \mathfrak B}$ for homothecy invariant Muckenhoupt bases $\mathfrak B$ consisting of convex sets. In particular we show that $w\in A_{\infty, \mathfrak…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Paul A. Hagelstein , Teresa Luque , Ioannis Parissis

Here we present a Bayesian formalism for the goodness-of-fit that is the evidence for a fixed functional form over the evidence for all functions that are a general perturbation about this form. This is done under the assumption that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-21 T. D. Kitching , A. N. Taylor

A central feature in the Hilbert space formulation of classical mechanics is the quantisation of classical Liouville densities, leading to what may be termed term Groenewold operators. We investigate the spectra of the Groenewold operators…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. J. Bracken , J. G. Wood

This paper is concerned with the estimation of the period of an unknown periodic function in Gaussian white noise. A class of estimators of the period is constructed by means of a penalized maximum likelihood method. A second-order…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-10 I. Castillo

We study the behaviour of the Negativity of Wigner Function (NWF) as a measure of entanglement in non-Gaussian states under quantum polarisation converter devices. We analyze comparatively this quantity with other measures of entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-25 Mustapha Ziane , Morad El Baz

We describe positive generalized functionals in Gaussian Analysis. We focus on distribution spaces larger than the space of Hida Distributions. It is shown that a positive distribution is represented by a measure with specific growth of its…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri G. Kondratiev , Ludwig Streit , Werner Westerkamp

We study stochastically forced semilinear parabolic PDE's of the Ginzburg-Landau type. The class of forcings considered are white noises in time and colored smooth noises in space. Existence of the dynamics in $L^\infty$, as well as…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. -P. Eckmann , M. Hairer

This document presents the statistical methods used to process low-level measurements in the presence of noise. These methods can be classical or Bayesian. The question is placed in the general framework of the problem of nuisance…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-20 Guillaume Manificat , Salima Helali , Patrick Bouisset

The lack of evidence for superparticles at the CERN LHC, along with the rather high value of the Higgs mass, has sharpened the perception that supersymmetric model parameter space is highly electroweak fine-tuned (EWFT). We compare three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-27 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Dan Mickelson

In this article, we study stochastic partial differential equations with two reflecting walls, driven by space-time white noise with non-constant diffusion coefficients under periodic boundary conditions. The existence and uniqueness of…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-02 Juan Yang , Tusheng Zhang

The paper studies the well-posedness and optimal error estimates of spectral finite element approximations for the boundary value problems of semi-linear elliptic SPDEs driven by white or colored Gaussian noises. The noise term is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Yanzhao Cao , Jialin Hong , Zhihui Liu