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This review aims at providing a retrospective, as well as a description of the state-of-the-art and future prospects regarding the theoretical and experimental characterisation of negative-U defects in semiconductors. This is done by…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-14 José Coutinho , Vladimir P. Markevich , Anthony R. Peaker

It is well known that when two or more quantum measurements suffer from imperfections they may lose their incompatibility. For a quantum system of finite dimension d we study the incompatibility of all projective measurements subjected to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 Pavel Sekatski

Estimation of a deterministic quantity observed in non-Gaussian additive noise is explored via order statistics approach. More specifically, we study the estimation problem when measurement noises either have positive supports or follow a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-15 Kamiar Radnosrati , Gustaf Hendeby , Fredrik Gustafsson

We give a classification between weighted norm inequalities of strong fractional integral operators, and their associated multi-parameter Muckenhoupt characteristics, bu considering the weights to be power functions. As a result, we extend…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Zipeng Wang

In a recent paper, the author defined an operation of tensor product for a large class of $2$-representations of $\mathcal{U}^{+}$, the positive half of the $2$-category associated to $\mathfrak{sl}_{2}$. In this paper, we prove that the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Matthew McMillan

We study the existence of weak solutions of (E) $ (-\Delta)^\alpha u+g(u)=\nu $ in a bounded regular domain $\Omega$ in $\R^N (N\ge2)$ which vanish on $\R^N\setminus\Omega$, where $(-\Delta)^\alpha$ denotes the fractional Laplacian with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-16 Huyuan Chen , Laurent Veron

We propose a derivation of the full counting statistics of electronic current based on a positive-operator-valued measure. Our approach justifies the Levitov-Lesovik formula in the long-time limit, but can be generalized to the detection of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-18 Adam Bednorz , Wolfgang Belzig

We identify a set of sufficient local conditions under which a significant portion of a Radon measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with compact support can be covered by an $n$-uniformly rectifiable set at the level of a ball $B\subset…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Carmelo Puliatti

We provide conditions under which we prove for measure-valued transport equations with non-linear reaction term in the space of finite signed Radon measures, that positivity is preserved, as well as absolute continuity with respect to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Sander C. Hille , Rainey Lyons , Adrian Muntean

Helton, Lasserre, and Putinar (2008, Ann. Probability; arXiv:math/0702314) expose the relationship between three properties of a measure: the conditional triangularity property of the associated orthogonal polynomials, the zeros in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-03-11 R. Spjut

The task of state discrimination for a set of mutually orthogonal pure states is trivial if one has access to the corresponding sharp (projection-valued) measurement, but what if we are restricted to an unsharp measurement? Given that any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-03 Tom Bullock , Teiko Heinosaari

We introduce a framework for the reconstruction and representation of functions in a setting where these objects cannot be directly observed, but only indirect and noisy measurements are available, namely an inverse problem setting. The…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-09-15 Eardi Lila , Simon Arridge , John A. D. Aston

We derive several tests for the presence of a periodic component in a time series of functions. We consider both the traditional setting in which the periodic functional signal is contaminated by functional white noise, and a more general…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-07-08 Siegfried Hörmann , Piotr Kokoszka , Gilles Nisol

We address the problem of testing the quantumness of two-dimensional systems in the prepare-and-measure (PM) scenario, using a large number of preparations and a large number of measurement settings, with binary outcome measurements. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-08 Péter Diviánszky , István Márton , Erika Bene , Tamás Vértesi

We investigate the effect of self-propulsion on a mean-field order-disorder transition. Starting from a $\varphi^4$ scalar field theory subject to an exponentially correlated noise, we exploit the Unified Colored Noise Approximation to map…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-15 Matteo Paoluzzi , Claudio Maggi , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Nicoletta Gnan

We present an orthogonal expansion for real, function-regulated, second-order random measures over $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ with measure covariance. Such a expansion, which can be seen as a Karhunen-Lo\`eve decomposition, consists in a series of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Ricardo Carrizo Vergara

(1) Suppose $\mu$ is a smooth measure on a hypersurface of positive Gaussian curvature in $\R^{2n}$. If $n\ge 2$, then $W(\mu)$, the Weyl transform of $\mu$, is a compact operator, and if $p>n\ge 6$ then $W(\mu)$ belongs to the $p$-Schatten…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Mansi Mishra , M. K. Vemuri

The characteristic functional is the infinite-dimensional generalization of the Fourier transform for measures on function spaces. It characterizes the statistical law of the associated stochastic process in the same way as a characteristic…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Julien Fageot , Arash Amini , Michael Unser

We obtain a complete characterization of the norm attainment set of a bounded linear functional on a normed space, in terms of a semi-inner-product defined on the space. Motivated by this result, we further apply the concept of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Debmalya Sain

Recently, several powerful tools for the reconstruction of stochastic differential equations from measured data sets have been proposed [e.g. Siegert et al., Physics Letters A 243, 275 (1998); Hurn et al., Journal of Time Series Analysis…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-13 David Kleinhans , Rudolf Friedrich , Matthias Waechter , Joachim Peinke