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Lorentz's group represented by the hypercomplex system of numbers, which is based on dirac matrices, is investigated. This representation is similar to the space rotation representation by quaternions. This representation has several…

General Physics · Physics 2019-08-01 Konstantin Karplyuk , Oleksandr Zhmudskyy

In these lectures my aim is to review enough of conformal differential geometry in four dimensions to give an account of Penrose's conformal cyclic geometry.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-05 Paul Tod

We study analytic descriptions of conformal immersions of the Riemann sphere S^2 into the CP^(N-1) sigma model. In particular, an explicit expression for two-dimensional (2-D) surfaces, obtained from the generalized Weierstrass formula, is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 A. M. Grundland , I. Yurdusen

We develop an invariant local theory of Lorentz surfaces in pseudo-Euclidean 4-space by use of a linear map of Weingarten type. We find a geometrically determined moving frame field at each point of the surface and obtain a system of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Yana Aleksieva , Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

We show there is a class of symplectic Lie algebra representations over any field of characteristic not 2 or 3 that have many of the exceptional algebraic and geometric properties of both symmetric three forms in two dimensions and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Marcus J. Slupinski , Robert J. Stanton

The aim of this note is to point out an interesting fact related to the elliptic genus of complex algebraic surfaces in the context of Mathieu moonshine. We also discuss the case of 4-folds.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Kimyeong Lee , Matthieu Sarkis

To any two-dimensional rational plane in four-dimensional space one can naturally attach a point in the Grassmannian Gr(2,4) and four lattices of rank two. Here, the first two lattices originate from the plane and its orthogonal complement…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Menny Aka , Manfred Einsiedler , Andreas Wieser

A set of basic vectors locally describing metric properties of an arbitrary 2-dimensional (2D) surface is used for construction of fundamental algebraic objects having nilpotent and idempotent properties. It is shown that all possible…

General Physics · Physics 2012-02-15 Alexander P. Yefremov

A unified approach to the representation of solutions of linear PDE's with constant coefficients in high dimensions in terms of solutions of the same PDE's in lower dimensions is presented. It is based on the observation that if a function…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John R. Ockendon Yair Zarmi

We derive simplicity constraints for the quantization of general Lorentzian 4-geometries. Our method is based on the correspondence between coherent states and classical bivectors and the minimization of associated uncertainties. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-19 Florian Conrady , Jeff Hnybida

We construct the quaternion algebra [10] "geometrically" by a three dimensional analogue of the classic two dimensional geometric description of the complex field. The algebraic description of the multiplication operation in three…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-12-13 Bob Palais

We find a system of two polynomial equations in two unknowns, whose solution allows to give an explicit expression of the conformal representation of a simply connected three sheeted compact Riemann surface onto the extended complex plane.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Guillermo Lopez Lagomasino , Domingo Pestana , Jose M. Rodriguez , Dmitry Yakubovich

We answer some enumerative questions about irreducible rational curves on Hirzebruch surfaces, by combining an idea of Kontsevich with the study of the geometry of certain natural parameter spaces. Our formulas generalize Kontsevich's…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Lucia Caporaso , Joe Harris

We derive new integral representations for objects arising in the classical theory of elliptic functions: the Eisenstein series $E_s$, and Weierstrass' $\wp$ and $\zeta$ functions. The derivations proceed from the Laplace-Mellin…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Dienstfrey , J. Huang

This paper is a companion paper to [Lipman and Daubechies 2011]. We provide numerical procedures and algorithms for computing the alignment of and distance between two disk type surfaces. We provide a convergence analysis of the discrete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Yaron Lipman , Jesus Puente , Ingrid Daubechies

This paper highlights the similarities between even-dimensional geometry (symplectic) and odd-dimensional geometry (cosymplectic). We study the Lagrangian Grassmannian in the cosymplectic setting. The space of compatible co-complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-16 S. Tchuiaga , F. Balibuno , E. Djoukeng

We discuss two possible ways of representing tolerances: first, as a homomorphic image of some congruence; second, as the relational composition of some compatible relation with its converse. The second way is independent from the variety…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Paolo Lipparini

Counterexamples to Lagrangian Poincar\'e recurrence were recently found in dimensions greater than six by Bro\'ci\'c and Shelukhin. We construct counterexamples in dimension four using almost toric fibrations.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Joel Schmitz

This is a survey of the twistor lifts of surfaces in $4$-dimensional spaces. In most part of this survey, the space is Euclidean $4$-space $E^4$. The definitions of the Gauss maps and the twistor lifts of surfaces in $E^4$ are given by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Naoya Ando

The paper discusses relations between the structure of the complex Fermi surface below the spectrum of a second order periodic elliptic equation and integral representations of certain classes of its solutions. These integral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-09-03 Peter Kuchment