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In this note we prove a Weierstrass representation formula for pluriminimal submanifolds of euclidean spaces. We use this formula to produce new families of examples of pluriminimal submanifolds. We also prove that any affine algebraic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Arezzo , G. P. Pirola , M. Solci

Kenmotsu's formula describes surfaces in Euclidean 3-space by their mean curvature functions and Gauss maps. In Lorentzian 3-space, Akutagawa-Nishikawa's formula and Magid's formula are Kenmotsu-type formulas for spacelike surfaces and for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Masatoshi Kokubu

This article is a survey article that gives detailed constructions and illustrations of some of the standard examples of non-orientable surfaces that are embedded and immersed in 4-dimensional space. The illustrations depend upon their…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Yongju Bae , J. Scott Carter , Seonmi Choi , Sera Kim

Variational principles are developed within the framework of a spinor representation of the surface geometry to examine the equilibrium properties of a membrane or interface. This is a far-reaching generalization of the Weierstrass-Enneper…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-17 Jemal Guven , Pablo Vázquez-Montejo

We indicate that Heron's formula (which relates the square of the area of a triangle to a quartic function of its edge lengths) can be interpreted as a scissors congruence in 4-dimensional space. In the process of demonstrating this, we…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-04-09 J. Scott Carter , David A. Mullens

We show that for any nonzero class $A$ in $H_2(X; \mathbb{Z}_2)$ in a rational 4-manifold $X$, $A$ is represented by a nonorientable embedded Lagrangian surface L (for some symplectic structure) if and only if $P(A)\equiv (L) (mod\ 4)$;…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Bo Dai , Chung-I Ho , Tian-Jun Li

In this article we obtain a classification of special Lagrangian submanifolds in complex space forms subject to an $SO(2)\rtimes S_3$-symmetry on the second fundamental form. The algebraic structure of this form has been obtained by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-06 Franki Dillen , Christine Scharlach , Kristof Schoels , Luc Vrancken

We develop quaternionic analysis using as a guiding principle representation theory of various real forms of the conformal group. We first review the Cauchy-Fueter and Poisson formulas and explain their representation theoretic meaning. The…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-25 Igor Frenkel , Matvei Libine

An introductory theory of frames on finite dimensional quaternion Hilbert spaces is demonstrated along the lines of their complex counterpart.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-23 M. Khokulan , K. Thirulogasanthar , S. Srisatkunarajah

In this article we present explicit formulae for q-differentiation on quantum spaces which could be of particular importance in physics, i.e., q-deformed Minkowski space and q-deformed Euclidean space in three or four dimensions. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Claudia Bauer , Hartmut Wachter

This is a case study of the algebraic boundary of convex hulls of varieties. We focus on surfaces in fourspace to showcase new geometric phenomena that neither curves nor hypersurfaces do. Our method is a detailed analysis of a general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Chiara Meroni , Kristian Ranestad , Rainer Sinn

We study a class of fourth-order geometric problems modelling Willmore surfaces, conformally constrained Willmore surfaces, isoperimetrically constrained Willmore surfaces, bi-harmonic surfaces in the sense of Chen, among others. We prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Yann Bernard , Glen Wheeler , Valentina-Mira Wheeler

By dimensional reduction of the Lovelock Lagrangian, effective four-dimensional field equations and expressions for the cosmological and gravitational constants are obtained. A cosmological model is discussed with the n-torus as internal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-25 Theo Verwimp

A minimal Lorentz surface in $\mathbb R^4_2$ is said to be of general type if its corresponding null curves are non-degenerate. These surfaces admit canonical isothermal and canonical isotropic coordinates. It is known that the Gauss…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Krasimir Kanchev , Ognian Kassabov , Velichka Milousheva

We prove that an isometric immersion of a timelike surface in four-dimensional Minkowski space is equivalent to a normalized spinor field which is a solution of a Dirac equation on the surface. Using the quaternions and the complex numbers,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Victor H. Patty-Yujra

Kontsevich and Rosenberg propose to study smooth noncommutative spaces by approximation at level n by representation spaces. In this note we make some comments about their proposal.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Lieven Le Bruyn

Demoulin surfaces in real projective $3$-space are investigated. Our result enable us to establish a generalized Weierstrass type representation for definite Demoulin surfaces by virtue of primitive maps into a certain semi-Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Jun-ichi Inoguchi , Shimpei Kobayashi

We first define a complex angle between two oriented spacelike planes in 4-dimensional Minkowski space, and then study the constant angle surfaces in that space, i.e. the oriented spacelike surfaces whose tangent planes form a constant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Pierre Bayard , Juan Monterde , Raúl C. Volpe

We give a bound on the number of isolated, essential singularities of determinantal quartic surfaces in 3-space. We also provide examples of different configurations of real singularities on quartic surfaces with a definite Hermitian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Martin Helsø

In this paper, we study generalized constant ratio surfaces in the Euclidean 4-space. We also obtain a classifications of constant slope surfaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Alev Kelleci , Nurettin Cenk Turgay , Mahmut Ergüt
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