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We consider several pressureless variants of the compressible Euler equation driven by nonlocal repulsionattraction and alignment forces with Poisson interaction. Under an energy admissibility criterion, we prove existence of global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-17 José A. Carrillo , Tomasz Dębiec , Piotr Gwiazda , Agnieszka Świerczewska-Gwiazda

We define and study positivity (nefness, amplitude, bigness and pseudo-effectiveness) for Weil divisors on normal projective varieties. We prove various characterizations, vanishing and non-vanishing theorems for cohomology, global…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Alberto Chiecchio , Stefano Urbinati

In this paper the Bayesian analysis is applied to assign a probability density to the value of a quantity having a definite sign. This analysis is logically consistent with the results, positive or negative, of repeated measurements.…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-11-13 D Calonico , F Levi , L Lorini , G Mana

The Gaussian product inequality is an important conjecture concerning the moments of Gaussian random vectors. While all attempts to prove the Gaussian product inequality in full generality have been unsuccessful to date, numerous partial…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Dominic Edelmann , Donald Richards , Thomas Royen

I show that the application of the quantum-mechanical (QM) which-way weak measurement scheme of Vaidman may lead to logical inconsistencies. To this end, I study weak values of projection operators. Weak values are (normalized) amplitudes,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-16 B. E. Y. Svensson

Weak gravitational lensing surveys have the potential to directly probe mass density fluctuation in the universe. Recent studies have shown that it is possible to model the statistics of the convergence field at small angular scales by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dipak Munshi , Bhuvnesh Jain

It is shown that a (curved) projective structure on a smooth manifold determines on the Poisson algebra of smooth, fiberwise-polynomial functions on the cotangent bundle a one-parameter family of graded star products. For a particular value…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Daniel J. F. Fox

We prove that rationally connected varieties over the function field of a complex curve satisfy weak approximation for places of good reduction.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

Due to recent developments of Malliavin calculus for rough differential equations, it is now known that, under natural assumptions, the law of a unique solution at a fixed time has a smooth density function. Therefore, it is quite natural…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Yuzuru Inahama , Bin Pei

We prove a generalized version of Rogers' mean value formula in the space $X_n$ of unimodular lattices in $R^n$, which gives the mean value of a multiple sum over a lattice $L$ and its dual $L^*$. As an application, we prove that for $L$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Andreas Strömbergsson , Anders Södergren

Projection theorems of divergences enable us to find reverse projection of a divergence on a specific statistical model as a forward projection of the divergence on a different but rather "simpler" statistical model, which, in turn, results…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-19 Atin Gayen , M. Ashok Kumar

We prove a pointwise estimate for positive dyadic shifts of complexity $m$ which is linear in the complexity. This can be used to give a pointwise estimate for Calder\'on-Zygmund operators and to answer a question posed by A. Lerner.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Jose M. Conde-Alonso , Guillermo Rey

We present a weak finite element method for elliptic problems in one space dimension. Our analysis shows that this method has more advantages than the known weak Galerkin method proposed for multi-dimensional problems, for example, it has…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Tie Zhang , Yanli Chen

In previous works we have introduced a new method called the lent particle method which is an efficient tool to establish existence of densities for Poisson functionals. We now go further and iterate this method in order to prove smoothness…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Nicolas Bouleau , Laurent Denis

We investigate possible quantifications of the Banach-Saks property and the weak Banach-Saks property. We prove quantitative versions of relationships of the Banach-Saks property of a set with norm compactness and weak compactness. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Hana Bendová , Ondřej F. K. Kalenda , Jiří Spurný

We study the class of rings $R$ for which every direct sum of injective $R$-modules is cotorsion. We call them weakly $\Sigma$-cotorsion rings. The defining property might be seen as the dual of Chase's characterization of coherence in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Manuel Cortés-Izurdiaga , Sergio Estrada , José Manuel Fresneda

We prove several results on the additivity of Kodaira dimension under smooth morphisms of smooth projective varieties.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Mihnea Popa , Christian Schnell

The aim of this work is to construct examples of pairs whose logarithmic cotangent bundles have strong positivity properties. These examples are constructed from any smooth n-dimensional complex projective varieties by considering the sum…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Damian Brotbek , Ya Deng

Several characterizations are given for a square matrix that can be written as the product of two positive (semidefinite) projections. Based on one of these characterizations, and the theory of alternating projections, a Matlab program is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Chi-Kwong Li , Diane Christine Pelejo , Kuo-Zhong Wang

We introduce and study weak o-minimality in the context of complete types in an arbitrary first-order theory. A type $p\in S(A)$ is weakly o-minimal if for some relatively $A$-definable linear order, $<$, on $p(\mathfrak{C})$ every…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Slavko Moconja , Predrag Tanović