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This paper focuses on a numerical invariant for local rings of characteristic $p$ called $h$-function, that recovers several important invariants, including the Hilbert-Kunz multiplicity, $F$-signature, $F$-threshold, and $F$-signature of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Cheng Meng

We develop a Helmholtz-like theorem for differential forms in Euclidean space $E_{n}$ using a uniqueness theorem similar to the one for vector fields. We then apply it to Riemannian manifolds, $R_{n}$, which, by virtue of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Jose G. Vargas

For sufficiently smooth bounded plane domains, the equivalence between the inequalities of Babu{\v s}ka --Aziz for right inverses of the divergence and of Friedrichs on conjugate harmonic functions was shown by Horgan and Payne in 1983 [7].…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Martin Costabel

Graber, Harris and Starr proved, when n >= 2d, the irreducibility of the Hurwitz space H^0_{d,n}(Y) which parametrizes degree d coverings of a smooth, projective curve Y of positive genus, simply branched in n points, with full monodromy…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vassil Kanev

The main goal of this paper is to introduce the notion of a primitive form for a generic family of Hurwitz covers of $\mathbb{P}^1$ with a fixed ramification profile over infinity. We prove that primitive forms are in one-to-one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Todor Milanov

Let H_c be the rational Cherednik algebra of type A_{n-1} with spherical subalgebra U_c = eH_ce. Then U_c is filtered by order of differential operators, with associated graded ring gr U_c = C[h+h*]^W, where W is the n-th symmetric group.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Gordon , J. T. Stafford

Inside the double affine Hecke algebra of type $GL_n$, which depends on two parameters $q$ and $\tau$, we define a subalgebra $\mathbb{H}^{\mathfrak{gl}_n}$ that may be thought of as a $q$-analogue of the degree zero part of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Misha Feigin , Martin Vrabec

Hurwitz numbers count covers of curves satisfying fixed ramification data. Via monodromy representation, this counting problem can be transformed to a problem of counting factorizations in the symmetric group. This and other beautiful…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Marvin Anas Hahn , Hannah Markwig

Hurwitz algebras are unital composition algebras widely known in algebra and mathematical physics for their useful applications. In this paper, inspired by works of Lesenby and Hitzer, we show how to embed all seven Hurwitz algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Daniele Corradetti , Richard Clawson , Klee Irwin

In this paper we show that even in the case of simply connected minimal algebraic surfaces of general type, deformation and differentiable equivalence do not coincide. Exhibiting several simple families of surfaces which are not deformation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Catanese , Bronislaw Wajnryb

From a group $H$ and a non-trivial element $h$ of $H$, we define a representation $\rho: B_n \to \Aut(G)$, where $B_n$ denotes the braid group on $n$ strands, and $G$ denotes the free product of $n$ copies of $H$. Such a representation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Crisp , Luis Paris

We compute and explicitly describe the Bieri-Neumann-Strebel invariants $\Sigma^1$ for the full and pure braid groups of the sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$, the real projective plane $\mathbb{R}P^2$ and specially the torus $\mathbb{T}$ and the Klein…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Carolina de Miranda e Pereiro , Wagner Sgobbi

In 1947, in the paper "Theory of Braids", Artin raised the question of whether isotopy and homotopy of braids on the disk coincide. Twenty seven years later, Goldsmith answered his question: she proved that in fact the group structures are…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Juliana Roberta Theodoro de Lima

We analyze the $G$-skein theory invariants of the 3-torus $T^3$ and the two-torus $T^2$, for the groups $G = GL_N, SL_N$ and for generic quantum parameter. We obtain formulas for the dimension of the skein module of $T^3$, and we describe…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Sam Gunningham , David Jordan , Monica Vazirani

In this note we compare the a-invariant of a homogeneous algebra B to the a-invariant of a subalgebra A. In particular we show that if $A \subset B$ is a finite homogeneous inclusion of standard graded domains over an algebraically closed…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-05-31 Andrew Kustin , Claudia Polini , Bernd Ulrich

A Hurwitz curve is a closed Riemann surface of genus $g \geq 2$ whose group of conformal automorphisms has order $84(g-1)$. In 1895, Wiman proved that for $g=3$ there is, up to isomorphisms, a unique Hurwitz curve; this being Klein's plane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Ruben A. Hidalgo

Let $\Gamma$ be a fuchsian subgroup of \pslr. In this paper we consider the $\Gamma$-equivariant form of the Berezin's quantization of the upper half plane which will correspond to a deformation quantization of the (singular) space $\Bbb…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Florin Radulescu

In this paper, we will develop a family of braid representations of Artin groups of type B from braided vector spaces, and identify the homology of these groups with these coefficients with the cohomology of a specific bimodule over a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Anh Trong Nam Hoang

If $A$ is an abelian group and $\phi$ is an integer, let $A(\phi)$ be the subgroup of $A$ consisting of elements $a \in A$ such that $\phi \cdot a=0$. We prove that if $D$ is a diagram of a classical link $L$ and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Derek A. Smith , Lorenzo Traldi , William Watkins

In a sequence of four papers, we prove the following results (via a unified approach) for all sufficiently large $n$: (i) [1-factorization conjecture] Suppose that $n$ is even and $D\geq 2\lceil n/4\rceil -1$. Then every $D$-regular graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-24 Béla Csaba , Daniela Kühn , Allan Lo , Deryk Osthus , Andrew Treglown
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