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Consider the Lienard system $ u'' + f(u) u' + g(u) = 0$ with a center at the origin 0. In the case where the period function $T$ is monotonic, we examine periodic solutions of the perturbed equation $ u'' + a(u)u' + f(u) = \epsilon h(t)$.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Raouf Chouikha

This paper is concerned with the monotonicity of the period function for closed orbits of systems of the Li\'enard II type equation given by $\ddot{x} + f(x)\dot{x}^{2} + g(x) = 0$. We generalize Chicone's result regarding the monotonicity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-10 A Ghose-Choudhury , Partha Guha

In this work we study the equation $(E) \ddot x + f(x) \dot x^2 + g(x) = 0$ with a center at 0 and investigate conditions of its isochronicity. When $f$ and $g$ are analytic (not necessary odd) a necessary and sufficient condition for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Raouf Chouikha

We are interested at first in the study of the monotonicity for the period function of the conservative equation \ $(1)\quad \ddot x + g(x) = 0.$\quad Some refinements of known criteria are brought. Moreover, we give necessary and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-11-04 A. Raouf Chouikha

This paper is concerned with the analytic behaviors (monotonicity, isochronicity and the number of critical points) of period function for potential system $\ddot{x}+g(x)=0$.We give some sufficient criteria to determine the monotonicity and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Jihua Wang

The purpose of this paper is to study various monotonicity conditions of the period function $T(c)$ (energy-dependent) for potential systems $\ddot x + g(x)=0$ with a center at the origin 0. We had before identified a family of new criteria…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-09-07 A. Raouf Chouikha

This paper investigates the monotonicity of the period function associated with planar Hamiltonian systems of the form $H(x,y) = F(x) + G(y)$. We establish sufficient conditions ensuring the monotonicity of the period function corresponding…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-09 F. J. S. Nascimento

We study the existence of centers of planar autonomous system of the form $$(S) \quad \dot x=y,\qquad \dot y = -h(x) - g(x)y - f(x)y^2.$$ We are interested in the period function $T$ around a center 0. A sufficient condition for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-02-27 A. Raouf Chouikha , Mohsen Timoumi

We revisit the problem of monotonicity of the period function for the differential equation $u"-u+u^p=0$ and give a simple proof of recent results of Miyamoto and Yagasaki.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-29 R. D. Benguria , M. C. Depassier , M. Loss

In this paper we consider several families of potential non-isochronous systems and study their associated period functions. Firstly, we prove some properties of these functions, like their local behavior near the critical point or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Johanna D. García-Saldaña , Armengol Gasull

In this work we provide conditions for the existence of periodic solutions to nonlinear, second-order difference equations of the form \begin{equation*} y(t+2)+by(t+1)+cy(t)=g(t,y(t)) \end{equation*} where $c\neq 0$, and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-13 Daniel Maroncelli , Jesus Rodriguez

We are concerned with the existence of $T$-periodic solutions to an equation of type $$\left (|u'(t))|^{p(t)-2} u'(t) \right )'+f(u(t))u'(t)+g(u(t))=h(t)\quad \mbox{ in }[0,T]$$ where $p:[0,T]\to(1,\infty)$ with $p(0)=p(T)$ and $h$ are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Petru Jebelean , Jean Mawhin , Calin Serban

As a consequence of the main result of this paper efficient conditions guaranteeing the existence of a $T-$periodic solution to the second order differential equation \begin{equation*} u"=\frac{h(t)}{u^{\lambda}} \end{equation*} are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Manuel Zamora , José Godoy

We study the dynamics of the positive solutions of a second-order, Ricker-type exponential difference equation with periodic parameters. We find that qualitatively different dynamics occur depending on whether the period p of the main…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-14 N. Lazaryan , H. Sedaghat

We prove the existence of at least one T-periodic solution (T > 0) for differential equations of the form (u'(t)/sqrt{1-u'^2(t)})'=f(u(t))+h(t), in (0,T), where f is a continuous function defined on R that satisfies a strong resonance…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-15 Laura Gonella

It is shown that if three distinct values of a meromorphic function f:C^n -> P^1 of hyper-order strictly less than 2/3 have forward invariant pre-images with respect to a translation t:C^n -> C^n, t(z)=z+c, then f is a periodic function…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-07-15 Risto Korhonen

We study the periodic and the Neumann boundary value problems associated with the second order nonlinear differential equation \begin{equation*} u'' + c u' + \lambda a(t) g(u) = 0, \end{equation*} where $g \colon…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Alberto Boscaggin , Guglielmo Feltrin , Fabio Zanolin

We prove that the period function of the center at the origin of the $\mathbb{Z}_k$-equivariant differential equation $\dot{z}=iz+a(z\overline{z})^nz^{k+1}, a\ne0,$ is monotonous decreasing for all $n$ and $k$ positive integers, solving a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Armengol Gasull , David Rojas

In this work we first provide sufficient conditions to assure the persistence of some zeros of functions having the form $$g(z,\varepsilon)=g_0(z)+\sum_{i=1}^k \varepsilon^i g_i(z)+\mathcal{O}(\varepsilon^{k+1}),$$ for $|\varepsilon|\neq0$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Murilo R. Cândido , Jaume Llibre , Douglas D. Novaes

We prove a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a $T$-periodic solution for the time-periodic second order differential equation $\ddot{x}+f(t,x)+p(t,x,\dot x)=0$, where $f$ grows superlinearly in $x$ uniformly in time,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Paolo Gidoni
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