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Related papers: n-Quasi-isotopy: I. Questions of nilpotence

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In part I it was shown that for each k>0 the generalized Sato-Levine invariant detects a gap between k-quasi-isotopy of link and peripheral structure preserving isomorphism of the finest quotient G_k of its fundamental group, `functorially'…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey A. Melikhov , Roman V. Mikhailov

The fundamental quandle is a complete invariant for unoriented tame knots \cite{JO, Ma} and non-split links \cite{FR}. The proof involves proving a relationship between the components of the fundamental quandle and the cosets of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Blake Mellor

We give a purely combinatorial proof of a K\"{u}nneth formula for the minus version of knot Floer homology of connected sums by constructing a quasi-isomorphism of grid chain complexes. The quasi-isomorphism naturally deduces that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Hajime Kubota

We use the knot homology of Khovanov and Lee to construct link concordance invariants generalizing the Rasmussen $s$-invariant of knots. The relevant invariant for a link is a filtration on a vector space of dimension $2^{|L|}$. The basic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-14 John Pardon

Link-homotopy and self Delta-equivalence are equivalence relations on links. It was shown by J. Milnor (resp. the last author) that Milnor invariants determine whether or not a link is link-homotopic (resp. self Delta-equivalent) to a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-09 Thomas Fleming , Tetsuo Shibuya , Tatsuya Tsukamoto , Akira Yasuhara

A $\textit{knot}$ is a possibly wild simple closed curve in $S^3$. A knot $J$ is $\textit{semi-isotopic}$ to a knot $K$ if there is an annulus $A$ in $S^3\times[0,1]$ such that $A\cap(S^3\times\{0,1\})=\partial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Fredric D. Ancel

Geometric aspects of the filtration on classical links by k-quasi-isotopy are discussed, including the effect of Whitehead doubling, relations with Smythe's n-splitting and Kobayashi's k-contractibility. One observation is:…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey A. Melikhov , Dusan Repovs

We show that every non-trivial strongly quasipositive link is smoothly concordant to infinitely many pairwise non-isotopic strongly quasipositive links. In contrast to our result, Baker conjectured that smoothly concordant strongly…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Paula Truöl

We define an invariant of transverse links in the standard contact 3-sphere as a distinguished element of the Khovanov homology of the link. The quantum grading of this invariant is the self-linking number of the link. For knots, this gives…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olga Plamenevskaya

Links of singularity and generalized algebraic links are ways of constructing three-manifolds and smooth links inside them from potentially singular complex algebraic surfaces and complex curves inside them. We prove that knot lattice…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Seppo Niemi-Colvin

We define an invariant of based transverse links, as a well-defined element inside the equivariant Heegaard Floer cohomology of its branched double cover, defined by Lipschitz, Hendricks, and Sarkar. We prove the naturality and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Sungkyung Kang

Kashaev and Reshetikhin previously described a way to define holonomy invariants of knots using quantum $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ at a root of unity. These are generalized quantum invariants depend both on a knot $K$ and a representation of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Kai-Chieh Chen , Calvin McPhail-Snyder , Scott Morrison , Noah Snyder

We construct an enhanced version of knot contact homology, and show that we can deduce from it the group ring of the knot group together with the peripheral subgroup. In particular, it completely determines a knot up to smooth isotopy. The…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Tobias Ekholm , Lenhard Ng , Vivek Shende

Knots naturally appear in continuous dynamical systems as flow periodic trajectories. However, discrete dynamical systems are also closely connected with the theory of knots and links. For example, for Pixton diffeomorphisms, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Valeriy Bardakov , Tatyana Kozlovskaya , Olga Pochinka

We discuss the relationship between two analogues in a 3-manifold of the set of prime ideals in a number field. We prove that if $(K_i)_{i\in \mathbb{N}_{>0}}$ is a sequence of knots obeying the Chebotarev law in the sense of Mazur and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Jun Ueki

Quantum phases can be classified by topological invariants, which take on discrete values capturing global information about the quantum state. Over the past decades, these invariants have come to play a central role in describing matter,…

Let $\phi : S^1\times D^2\to S^1$ be the natural projection. An oriented knot $K\hookrightarrow V = S^1\times D^2$ is called an almost closed braid if the restriction of $\phi$ to K has exactly two (non-degenerate) critical points (and K is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Fiedler

For the link $M$ of a normal complex surface singularity $(X,0)$ we ask when a knot $K\subset M$ exists for which the answer to whether $K$ is the link of the zero set of some analytic germ $(X,0)\to (\mathbb C,0)$ affects the analytic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-29 A. Nemethi , Walter D Neumann , A. Pichon

A knot K is called n-adjacent to another knot K', if K admits a projection containing n generalized crossings such that changing any 0 < m \leq n of them yields a projection of K'. We apply techniques from the theory of sutured 3-manifolds,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Efstratia Kalfagianni , Xiao-Song Lin

Suppose $(M, \gamma)$ is a balanced sutured manifold and $K$ is a rationally null-homologous knot in $M$. It is known that the rank of the sutured Floer homology of $M\backslash N(K)$ is at least twice the rank of the sutured Floer homology…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Zhenkun Li , Yi Xie , Boyu Zhang
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