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We introduce a new method of expressing a $k$-graph $C^*$-algebra as a Cuntz-Pimsner algebra. Kumjian, Pask, and Sims have done this directly, using a linking algebra approach and a $(k-1)$-graph algebra. This can be iterated downward. Our…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Valentin Deaconu , Menevşe Eryüzlü Paulovicks , S. Kaliszewski , John Quigg

We define a canonical relative commutant planar algebra from a strongly Markov inclusion of finite von Neumann algebras. In the case of a connected unital inclusion of finite dimensional C*-algebras with the Markov trace, we show this…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-07-20 Vaughan F. R. Jones , David Penneys

We prove that unital graph C*-algebras often admit a convenient decomposition into amalgamated free products. We use this to give a complete characterization of when a unital graph C*-algebra is residually finite-dimensional and when it is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Guillaume Bellier , Tatiana Shulman

We consider when the universal $C^*$-algebras associated to edge-colored directed graphs are exact. Specifically, for countable edge-colored directed graphs we show that the universal $C^*$-algebra is exact if and only if the $C^*$-algebra…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Benton Duncan

In this paper we introduce an inverse semigroup $\mathcal{S}(E,C)$ associated to a separated graph $(E,C)$ and describe its internal structure. In particular we show that it is strongly $E^*$-unitary and can be realized as a partial…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Pere Ara , Alcides Buss , Ado Dalla Costa

We derive faithful inclusions of C*-algebras from a coend-type construction in unitary tensor categories. This gives rise to different potential notions of discreteness for an inclusion in the non-irreducible case, and provides a unified…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Lucas Hataishi , Roberto Hernández Palomares

We introduce filtered algebraic $K$-theory of a ring $R$ relative to a sublattice of ideals. This is done in such a way that filtered algebraic $K$-theory of a Leavitt path algebra relative to the graded ideals is parallel to the gauge…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-20 Søren Eilers , Gunnar Restorff , Efren Ruiz , Adam P. W. Sørensen

A classical enumerative result states that, given a graph $G$ and a vertex $u$, the number of connected subgraphs of $G$ is equal to the number of orientations of $G$ such that every vertex can reach $u$ by a directed path. We show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Oliver Bernardi , Jonathan J. Fang

The problem of inner vs outer conjugacy of subalgebras of certain graph C*-algebras is investigated. For a large class of finite graphs E, we show that whenever $\alpha$ is a vertex-fixing quasi-free automorphism of the corresponding graph…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-09 Tomohiro Hayashi , Jeong Hee Hong , Sophie Emma Zegers , Wojciech Szymański

It is proved that the C*-algebra of a graph is residually finite dimensional (RFD) if and only if the graph has no infinite receiver, no cycle with an exit, no infinite ackward chain and from each vertex, there is a finite path to a sink or…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Guillaume Bellier

There are many different crossed products by an endomorphism of a C*-algebra, and constructions by Exel and Stacey have proved particularly useful. Here we show that every Exel crossed product is isomorphic to a Stacey crossed product,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-03 Astrid an Huef , Iain Raeburn

We introduce a new class of C^*-algebras, which is a generalization of both graph algebras and homeomorphism C^*-algebras. This class is very large and also very tractable. We prove the so-called gauge-invariant uniqueness theorem and the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Takeshi Katsura

We study the Cuntz semigroup for non-simple $\text{C}^*$-algebras in this paper. In particular, we use the extended Elliott invariant to characterize the Cuntz comparison for $\text{C}^*$-algebras with the projection property which have…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-15 George Elliott , Kun Wang

The present paper deals with the question of representability of nets of C*-algebras whose underlying poset, indexing the net, is not upward directed. A particular class of nets, called C*-net bundles, is classified in terms of C*-dynamical…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Giuseppe Ruzzi , Ezio Vasselli

We prove a classification theorem for purely infinte simple C*-algebras that is strong enough to show that the tensor products of two different irrational rotation algebras with the same even Cuntz algebra are isomorphic. In more detail,…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Huaxin Lin , N. Christopher Phillips

We investigate conditions on a graph $C^*$-algebra for the existence of a faithful semifinite trace. Using such a trace and the natural gauge action of the circle on the graph algebra, we construct a smooth $(1,\infty)$-summable semfinite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Pask , Adam Rennie

One of the most basic results in graph theory states that every graph with at least two vertices has two vertices with the same degree. Since there are graphs without $3$ vertices of the same degree, it is natural to ask if for any fixed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Yair Caro , Asaf Shapira , Raphael Yuster

We initiate the program of extending to higher-rank graphs ($k$-graphs) the geometric classification of directed graph $C^*$-algebras, as completed in the 2016 paper of Eilers, Restorff, Ruiz, and Sorensen [ERRS16]. To be precise, we…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Caleb Eckhardt , Kit Fieldhouse , Daniel Gent , Elizabeth Gillaspy , Ian Gonzales , David Pask

To any directed graph we associate an algebra with edges of the graph as generators and with relations defined by all pairs of directed paths with the same origin and terminus. Such algebras are related to factorizations of polynomials over…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Israel Gelfand , Vladimir Retakh , Shirlei Serconek , Robert Lee Wilson

This introduction to graphs and graph algebras provides the optimal bound for the number of all paths of length $k$ in a graph with $N\geq k$ edges and no loops. Our proof relies on a construction of a number of terminating algorithms that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Piotr M. Hajac , Mariusz Tobolski