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We give a group theoretic definition of "local models" as sought after in the theory of Shimura varieties. These are projective schemes over the integers of a $p$-adic local field that are expected to model the singularities of integral…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-27 G. Pappas , X. Zhu

This paper proves that the nearby cycles complexes on a certain family of PEL local models are central with respect to the convolution product of sheaves on the corresponding affine flag varieties. As a corollary, the semisimple trace…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Sean Rostami

We compute the trace of Frobenius on the sheaf of nearby cycles for the integral model of the Siegel modular variety with pro-p Iwahori level structure, constructed by Haines and Stroh, in the case of $\text{GSp}_4$. To this end, we make…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Giulio Marazza

For an odd prime p, we construct integral models over p for Shimura varieties with parahoric level structure, attached to Shimura data (G,X) of abelian type, such that G splits over a tamely ramified extension of Q_p. The local structure of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-16 M. Kisin , G. Pappas

In this article, we study local models associated to certain Shimura varieties. In particular, we present a resoultion of their singularities. As a consequence, we are able to determine the alternating semisimple trace of the geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicole Kraemer

Using the Langlands-Kottwitz paradigm, we compute the trace of Frobenius composed with Hecke operators on the cohomology of nearby cycles, at places of parahoric reduction, of perverse sheaves on certain moduli stacks of shtukas. Following…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Tony Feng

We prove the test function conjecture of Kottwitz and the first named author for local models of Shimura varieties with parahoric level structure, and their analogues in equal characteristic.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Thomas J. Haines , Timo Richarz

We prove the test function conjecture of Kottwitz and the first named author for local models of Shimura varieties with parahoric level structure attached to Weil-restricted groups, as defined by B. Levin. Our result covers the (modified)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Thomas J. Haines , Timo Richarz

Kottwitz's conjecture describes the contribution of a supercuspidal represention to the cohomology of a local Shimura variety in terms of the local Langlands correspondence. A natural extension of this conjecture concerns Scholze's more…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Tasho Kaletha , David Hansen , Jared Weinstein

For any Shimura variety of Hodge type with hyperspecial level at a prime $p$ and automorphic lisse sheaf on it, we prove a formula, conjectured by Kottwitz \cite{Kottwitz90}, for the Lefschetz numbers of Frobenius-twisted Hecke…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Dong Uk Lee

In this paper, we compute the cohomology sheaves of the $\ell$-adic nearby cycles on the local model of the PEL $\mathrm{GU}(n-1,1)$ Shimura variety over a ramified prime, with level given by the stabilizer of a self-dual lattice. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Joseph Muller

We derive explicit formulas for the Frobenius-Hecke traces of the etale cohomology of certain strata of Kottwitz varieties (which are certain compact unitary type Shimura varieties considered by Kottwitz), in terms of automorphic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Yachen Liu

We are interested in the intersection cohomology of the minimal compactification of Siegel modular varieties at some places of bad reduction. We compute the semi-simple trace of the Frobenius morphism on the fibers of the nearby cycles of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-12 Benoit Stroh

We generalize the local-global compatibility result in arXiv:1506.04022 to higher dimensional cases, by examining the relation between Scholze's functor and cohomology of Kottwitz-Harris-Taylor type Shimura varieties. Along the way we prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Kegang Liu

R. Heitmann's proof of the Direct Summand Conjecture has opened a new approach to the study of homological conjectures in mixed characteristic. Inspired by his work and by the methods of almost ring theory, we discuss a normalized length…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Kazuma Shimomoto

We study the cohomology of various local Shimura varieties for $GL_n$. This provides an explicit description of the spectral action constructed by Fargues-Scholze in certain cases and allows us to prove some strongly generic part of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Kieu Hieu Nguyen

We present a microlocal criterion for the equivalence of iterated nearby cycles along different flags of subspaces in a higher-dimensional base. The result is motivated by its application to Hitchin systems in the context of Betti geometric…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-01 David Nadler

We formulate a detailed conjectural Eichler-Shimura type formula for the cohomology of local systems on a Picard modular surface associated to the group of unitary similitudes $\mathrm{GU}(2,1,\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-3}))$. The formula is based…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Jonas Bergström , Gerard van der Geer

We show how the Langlands-Kottwitz method can be used to determine the semisimple local factors of the Hasse-Weil zeta-function of certain Shimura varieties. On the way, we prove a conjecture of Haines and Kottwitz in this special case.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Peter Scholze

For any Shimura variety of Hodge type with hyperspecial level at a prime $p$ and a lisse sheaf on it, we prove a formula, conjectured by Kottwitz \cite{Kottwitz90}, for the Lefschetz number of an arbitrary Frobenius-twisted Hecke…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Dong Uk Lee
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