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This paper presents a connection between Galois points and rational functions over a finite field with small value sets. This paper proves that the defining polynomial of any plane curve admitting two Galois points is an irreducible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Satoru Fukasawa

We determine all the $p$-adic analytic groups that are realizable as Galois groups of the maximal pro-$p$ extensions of number fields with prescribed ramification and splitting under an assumption which allows us to move away from the Tame…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Donghyeok Lim , Christian Maire

We describe a database of 1779 continued fractions with polynomial coefficients, of which more than 1500 are new, both for interesting constants and for transcendental functions, and provide the database inside the \TeX\ source of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Henri Cohen

It was established before that fusion rings in a rational conformal field theory (RCFT) can be described as rings of polynomials, with integer coefficients, modulo some relations. We use the Galois group of these relations to obtain a local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Doron Gepner

We use explicit class field theory of rational function fields to prove a dynamical criterion for a polynomial of the form $x^{p^r}+ax+b$ over a field of characteristic $p$ to have dynamical Galois group as large as possible. When $p=2$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Andrea Ferraguti , Guido Maria Lido

Let $\tilde{f}(X)\in\mathbb{Z}[X]$ be a degree-$n$ polynomial such that $f(X):=\tilde{f}(X)\bmod p$ factorizes into $n$ distinct linear factors over $\mathbb{F}_p$. We study the problem of deterministically factoring $f(X)$ over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Zeyu Guo

A new efficient algorithm is proposed for factoring polynomials over an algebraic extension field. The extension field is defined by a polynomial ring modulo a maximal ideal. If the maximal ideal is given by its Groebner basis, no extra…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-10-04 Yao Sun , Dingkang Wang

We associate to every algebraic number field a hyperbolic surface lamination and an external fundamental group: the latter a generalization of the fundamental germ that necessarily contains external (not first order definable) elements. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-17 T. M. Gendron

In this exposition we discuss the theory of algebraic extensions of valued fields. Our approach is mostly through Galois theory. Most of the results are well-known, but some are new. No previous knowledge on the theory of valuations is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Michiel Kosters

Let $\mathcal{F}_n(X;G)$ denote the set of number fields of degree $n$ with absolute discriminant no larger than $X$ and Galois group $G$. This set is known to be finite for any finite permutation group $G$ and $X \geq 1$. In this paper, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Vittoria Cristante

We show how the output of the algorithm to compute modular Galois representations described in our previous article can be certified. We have used this process to compute certified tables of such Galois representations obtained thanks to an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-31 Nicolas Mascot

We discuss rather systematically the principle, implicit in earlier works, that for a "random" element in an arithmetic subgroup of a (split, say) reductive algebraic group over a number field, the splitting field of the characteristic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-25 F. Jouve , E. Kowalski , D. Zywina

Let $K$ be a number field and $k\geq 2$ be an integer. Let $(n_1,n_2, \dots, n_k)$ be a vector with entries $n_i\in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 2}$. Given a number field extension $L/K$, we denote by $\widetilde{L}$ the Galois closure of $L$ over $K$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Hrishabh Mishra , Anwesh Ray

Given a field $k$ and a finite group $H$, {\it{an $H$-parametric extension over $k$}} is a finite Galois extension of $k(T)$ of Galois group containing $H$ which is regular over $k$ and has all the Galois extensions of $k$ of group $H$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-19 François Legrand

We recall that diagonals of rational functions naturally occur in lattice statistical mechanics and enumerative combinatorics. In all the examples emerging from physics, the minimal linear differential operators annihilating these diagonals…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 A. Bostan , S. Boukraa , J-M. Maillard , J-A. Weil

A Hopf Galois structure on a finite field extension L/K is given by a finite cocommutative K-Hopf algebra and a Hopf action. In this paper we present an algorithm written in the computational algebra system Magma which gives all Hopf Galois…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Teresa Crespo , Marta Salguero

In this paper, we consider infinite Galois extensions of number fields and study the relation between their local degrees and the structure of their Galois groups. It is known that, if $K$ is a number field and $L/K$ is an infinite Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Sara Checcoli

Irreducible polynomials play an important role till now, in construction of 8-bit S-Boxes in ciphers. The 8-bit S-Box of Advanced Encryption Standard is a list of decimal equivalents of Multiplicative Inverses (MI) of all the elemental…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Sankhanil Dey , Ranjan Ghosh

We propose an explicit and practical algorithm for computing Galois conjugates and irreducible polynomials for special values of modular functions evaluated at CM points associated with imaginary quadratic orders. Our approach builds upon…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin , Dong Sung Yoon

We address two interrelated problems concerning the permutation of roots of univariate polynomials whose coefficients depend on parameters. First, we compute the Galois group of polynomials $\varphi(x)\in\mathbb{C}[y_1,\cdots,y_k][x]$ over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Alexander Esterov , Lionel Lang
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