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We show that for any $i > 0$, it is decidable, given a regular language, whether it is expressible in the $\Sigma_i[<]$ fragment of first-order logic FO[<]. This settles a question open since 1971. Our main technical result relies on the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Corentin Barloy , Michaël Cadilhac , Charles Paperman , Howard Straubing

For regular and nonregular (singular) semilinear differential-algebraic equations (DAEs), we prove theorems on the existence and uniqueness of global solutions and on the blow-up of solutions, which allow one to identify the sets of initial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Maria Filipkovska

In this paper we describe the implementation that led to the counterexamples to the Nash blowup conjectures recently discovered by the authors. We also provide new examples of toric varieties with prescribed singularities that are not…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Federico Castillo , Daniel Duarte , Maximiliano Leyton-Álvarez , Alvaro Liendo

In this paper, the discretization of a nonlinear wave equation whose nonlinear term is a power function is introduced. The difference equation derived by discretizing the nonlinear wave equation has solutions which show characteristics…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Keisuke Matsuya

We complete the explicit study of a three-fold divisorial contraction whose exceptional divisor contracts to a point, by treating the case where the point downstairs is a singularity of index $n \ge 2$. We prove that if this singularity is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masayuki Kawakita

For a normal F-finite variety $X$ and a boundary divisor $\Delta$ we give a uniform description of an ideal which in characteristic zero yields the multiplier ideal, and in positive characteristic the test ideal of the pair $(X,\Delta)$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Manuel Blickle , Karl Schwede , Kevin Tucker

In this paper, we consider the initial-boundary value problem to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations for ideal gases without heat conduction in the half space or outside a fixed ball in $\mathbb R^N$, with $N\geq1$. We prove that any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Dongfen Bian , Jinkai Li

Fixed a point O on a non-singular surface S and a complete mO-primary ideal I in its local ring, the curves on the surface X obtained by blowing-up I are studied in terms of the base points of I. Criteria for the principality of these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jesus Fernandez-Sanchez

Consider axisymmetric strong solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in $\R^3$ with non-trivial swirl. Such solutions are not known to be globally defined, but it is shown in \cite{MR673830} that they could only blow up on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-02 Chiun-Chuan Chen , Robert M. Strain , Tai-Peng Tsai , Horng-Tzer Yau

In classical and real algebraic geometry there are several notions of the radical of an ideal I. There is the vanishing radical defined as the set of all real polynomials vanishing on the real zero set of I, and the real radical defined as…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Jakob Cimprič , J. William Helton , Igor Klep , Scott McCullough , Christopher Nelson

Let M be a singular irreducible complex manifold of dimension n. There are Q divisors D[-1], D[0], D[1],...,D[n+1] on Nash's manifold U -> M such that D[n+1] is relatively ample on bounded sets, D[n] is relatively eventually basepoint free…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-04-14 John Atwell Moody

We study the problem of resolving singularities via the blow-up of the module of derivations. Our main results are a positive answer for the case of curves and log-canonical surface singularities, i.e., a finite sequence of blow-ups along…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Paul Barajas , Enrique Chávez-Martínez , Agustín Romano-Velázquez

We show that the second Jacobian ideal of a hypersurface can be decomposed such that a power of the Jacobian ideal becomes a factor. As an application of the decomposition, we present an elementary proof establishing that the second Nash…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Fei Ye

Given a variety $X$ over a perfect field, we study the partition defined on $X$ by the multiplicity (into equimultiple points), and the effect of blowing up at smooth equimultiple centers. Over fields of characteristic zero we prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Orlando E. Villamayor U

We study singularities f in K[[x_1,...,x_n]] over an algebraically closed field K of arbitrary characteristic with respect to right respectively contact equivalence, and we establish that the finiteness of the Milnor respectively the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Yousra Boubakri , Gert-Martin Greuel , Thomas Markwig

It is shown that, for any reduced algebraic variety in characteristic zero, one can resolve all but simple normal crossings (snc) singularities by a finite sequence of blowings-up with smooth centres which, at every step, avoids points…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Edward Bierstone , Sergio Da Silva , Pierre D. Milman , Franklin Vera Pacheco

We study when blowup algebras are $F$-split or strongly $F$-regular. Our main focus is on algebras given by symbolic and ordinary powers of ideals of minors of a generic matrix, a symmetric matrix, and a Hankel matrix. We also study ideals…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Alessandro De Stefani , Jonathan Montaño , Luis Núñez-Betancourt

We study the tensor product $V$ of any number of "elementary" irreducible modules over the Yangian of the general linear Lie algebra. An elementary module is determined by a skew Young diagram and by a complex parameter, and contains a…

q-alg · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Maxim Nazarov , Vitaly Tarasov

This paper deals with the Nash problem, which claims that there are as many families of arcs on a singular germ of surface $U$ as there are essential components of the exceptional divisor in the desingularisation of this singularity. Let…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Camille Plenat

We provide an alternative definition for the familiar concept of regular singularity for meromorphic connections. Our new formulation does not use derived categories, and it also avoids the necessity of finding a special good filtration as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Avi Steiner