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We construct three new combinatorial Hopf algebras based on the Loday-Ronco operations on planar binary trees. The first and second algebras are defined on planar trees and labeled planar trees extending the Loday-Ronco and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Nantel Bergeron , Rafael S. González D'León , Shu Xiao Li , C. Y. Amy Pang , Yannic Vargas

We give a new construction of a Hopf algebra defined first by Reading whose bases are indexed by objects belonging to the Baxter combinatorial family (i.e., Baxter permutations, pairs of twin binary trees, etc.). Our construction relies on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-24 Samuele Giraudo

The modular group algebra of an elementary abelian p-group is isomorphic to the restricted enveloping algebra of commutative restricted Lie algebra. The different ways of regarding this algebra result in different Hopf algebra structures…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Jon F. Carlson , Srikanth B. Iyengar

It has long been known that the most symmetrical solutions of Kirkman's Schoolgirl Problem can be constructed from the $240$ packings of the projective space $PG(3, 2)$, but it seems to have escaped notice that these packings have the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-06 R. M. Green

We prove a structure theorem for Yetter-Drinfel'd Hopf algebras over groups of prime order that are nontrivial, cocommutative, and cosemisimple: Under certain assumptions on the base field, these algebras can be decomposed into a tensor…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Yorck Sommerhaeuser

This is a study on pattern Hopf algebras in combinatorial structures. We introduce the notion of combinatorial presheaf, by adapting the algebraic framework of species to the study of substructures in combinatorics. Afterwards, we consider…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Raul Penaguiao

As shown by A. Melnikov, the orbits of a Borel subgroup acting by conjugation on upper-triangular matrices with square zero are indexed by involutions in the symmetric group. The inclusion relation among the orbit closures defines a partial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Evgeny Smirnov

Let $R$ be a characteristic $p$ discrete valuation ring with field of fractions $K$. Let $H$ be a commutative, cocommutative $K$-Hopf algebra of $p$-power rank which is generated as a $K$-algebra by primitive elements. We construct all of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Alan Koch

Parallel to operated algebras built on top of planar rooted trees via the grafting operator $B^+$, we introduce and study $\vee$-algebras and more generally $\vee_\Omega$-algebras based on planar binary trees. Involving an analogy of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Yi Zhang , Xing Gao

To a semisimple and cosemisimple Hopf algebra over an algebraically closed field, we associate a planar algebra defined by generators and relations and show that it is a connected, irreducible, spherical, non-degenerate planar algebra with…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vijay Kodiyalam , V. S. Sunder

Motivated by the geometry of certain hyperplane arrangements, Manin and Schechtman defined for each positive integer n a hierarchy of finite partially ordered sets B(n, k), indexed by positive integers k, called the higher Bruhat orders.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-14 Seth Shelley-Abrahamson , Suhas Vijaykumar

Cambrian trees are oriented and labeled trees which fulfill local conditions around each node generalizing the conditions for classical binary search trees. Based on the bijective correspondence between signed permutations and leveled…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Grégory Chatel , Vincent Pilaud

The poset of permutations of [n] under Bruhat ordering is studied. We give nontrivial upper and lower bounds for the number of comparable pairs of permutations in both the weak and strong versions of this order. In light of numerical…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adam Hammett , Boris Pittel

Typed decorated trees are used by Bruned, Hairer and Zambotti to give a description of a renormalisation processon stochastic PDEs. We here study the algebraic structures on these objects: multiple prelie algebrasand related operads…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Loïc Foissy

We show that the # product of binary trees introduced by Aval and Viennot [arXiv:0912.0798] is in fact defined at the level of the free associative algebra, and can be extended to most of the classical combinatorial Hopf algebras.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-22 Jean-Christophe Aval , Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

This paper generalizes the operadic construction of the Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra of rooted trees by Moerdijk. Examples of Hopf algebras obtained in this way include the Loday-Ronco Hopf algebra of planar binary trees and the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pepijn van der Laan

It is known that the vector space spanned by labeled rooted trees forms a Hopf algebra. Let k be a field and let R be a commutative k-algebra. Let H denote the Hopf algebra of rooted trees labeled using derivations D in Der(R). In this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert L Grossman , Richard G Larson

We introduce a coloured generalization $\mathrm{NSym}_A$ of the Hopf algebra of non-commutative symmetric functions described as a subalgebra of the of rooted ordered coloured trees Hopf algebra. Its natural basis can be identified with the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Adam Doliwa

By means of a new notion of subforests of an angularly decorated rooted forest, we give a combinatorial construction of a coproduct on the free Rota-Baxter algebra on angularly decorated rooted forests. We show that this coproduct equips…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Xigou Zhang , Anqi Xu , Li Guo

In a first part, we formalize the construction of combinatorial Hopf algebras from plactic-like monoids using polynomial realizations. Thank to this construction we reveal a lattice structure on those combinatorial Hopf algebras. As an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Jean-Baptiste Priez