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This paper is based on the author's talk at the 2012 Workshop on Geometric Methods in Physics held in Bialowieza, Poland. The aim of the talk is to introduce the audience to the Eynard-Orantin topological recursion. The formalism is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Motohico Mulase

We help Alice play a certain "convergence game" against Bob and win the prize, which is a constructive solution to a problem by Erd\H{o}s and Graham, posed in their 1980 book on open questions in combinatorial number theory. Namely, after…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Vjekoslav Kovač

Let C be a Cantor set. For a real number t let C+t be the translate of C by t, We say two real numbers s,t are equivalent if the intersection of C and C+s is a translate of the intersection of C and C+t. We consider a class of Cantor sets…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Steen Pedersen , Jason D. Phillips

Cantor gave in his fundamental article an elegant proof of the countability of real algebraic numbers based on a positive integer height, denoted by him as N, of integer and irreducible polynomials of given degree (denoted by him as n) with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Wolfdieter Lang

An outline is sketched, of applications of the ideas and the mathematical methods presented at the 19th symposium of the Hellenic Nuclear Physics Society (HNPS) in Thessaloniki, May 2010

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-09 K. Kanakoglou , A. Herrera-Aguilar

We consider the average-case complexity of some otherwise undecidable or open Diophantine problems. More precisely, consider the following: (I) Given a polynomial f in Z[v,x,y], decide the sentence \exists v \forall x \exists y f(v,x,y)=0,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 J. Maurice Rojas

Unlike Martin-L\"of randomness and Schnorr randomness, computable randomness has not been defined, except for a few ad hoc cases, outside of Cantor space. This paper offers such a definition (actually, several equivalent definitions), and…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-04-23 Jason Rute

Let $C$ be the middle-third Cantor set. In this paper, we show that for every $x\in [0,4]$, there exist $x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4 \in C$ such that $$x= x_1^2+x_2^2+x_3^2+x_4^2,$$ which answers a question posed by Athreya, Reznick,and Tyson.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Zhiqiang Wang , Kan Jiang , Wenxia Li , Bing Zhao

The Nobel Prize is awarded each year to individuals who have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Economics, Literature, and Peace, and is considered by many to be the most prestigious recognition for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-05-11 Sasidev Mahendran , Claudia M. Costa , Julie A. Wernert , Craig A. Stewart

In this paper we consider the long-term behavior of points in ${\mathbb R}$ under iterations of continuous functions. We show that, given any Cantor set $\Lambda^*$ embedded in ${\mathbb R}$, there exists a continuous function $F^*:{\mathbb…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Benjamin Hoffman

These are notes to accompany four lectures that I gave at the School on Additive Combinatorics, held in Montreal, Quebec between March 30th and April 5th 2006. My aim is to introduce ``quadratic fourier analysis'' in so far as we understand…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ben Green

In this paper, we investigate statistics on alternating words under correspondence between ``possible reflection paths within several layers of glass'' and ``alternating words''. For $v=(v_1,v_2,\cdots,v_n)\in\mathbb{Z}^{n}$, we say $P$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Chia-An Hsu , Hsu-Lin Chien , Han-Chun Chan , Bin-Shun Sun , Yuan-Ting Huang

Andrei Okounkov received the Fields Medal at the ICM 2006 in Madrid "for his contributions bridging probability, representation theory and algebraic geometry". This is a brief account of his work.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-01-29 Giovanni Felder

Lecture given at the International Meeting ``Boltzmann's Legacy - 150 Years after his Birth'', organized by the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, 25 - 28 May 1994, in Rome, to be published in: ``Atti dell"Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei'',…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 E. G. D. Cohen

We show that for each computable ordinal $\alpha>0$ it is possible to find in each Martin-L\"of random $\Delta^0_2$ degree a sequence $R$ of Cantor-Bendixson rank $\alpha$, while ensuring that the sequences that inductively witness $R$'s…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Rupert Hölzl , Christopher P. Porter

Prime numbers or primes are man's eternal treasures that have been cherished for several millennia, until today. As their academic ancestors in ancient Mesopotamia, many mathematicians are still trying hard to see primes better. I shall…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yoichi Motohashi

The comments of Guseinov on our recent paper (Czech. J. Phys., 52 (2002)1297) have been analyzed critically. It is shown that his comments are irrelevant and also unjust. In contrast to his comment, it is proved that the presented formulae…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Telhat Ozdogan , Metin Orbay

This paper has been withdrawn by the author because Conjecture 1 is false. Please see arXiv:0901.2093 for a justification that Conjecture 1 is false. The other main results are also available from the above URL.

Logic · Mathematics 2010-12-02 Apoloniusz Tyszka

It is an old question how massive polynomial hulls of Cantor sets in $\mathbb{C}^n$ can be. In contrast to expectation e.g. Rudin, Vitushkin and Henkin showed on examples that it can be rather massive. Motivated by problems of holomorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Burglind Jöricke

Let $L$ be any integral lattice in the 2-dimensional Euclidean space. Generalizing the earlier works of Hiroshi Maehara and others, we prove that for every integer $n>0$, there is a circle in the plane $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ that passes through…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Eiichi Bannai , Tsuyoshi Miezaki