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We investigate the field dependence of the gauge couplings of $N=1$ string vacua from the point of view of the low energy effective quantum field theory. We find that field-theoretical considerations severely constrain the form of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Vadim Kaplunovsky , Jan Louis

We show that a general solution to the extended holomorphic anomaly equations for the open topological string on D-branes in a Calabi-Yau manifold, recently written down by Walcher in arXiv:0705.4098, is obtained from the general solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul L. H. Cook , Hirosi Ooguri , Jie Yang

We investigate the string theory on three dimensional black holes discovered by Ba\~{n}ados, Teitelboim and Zanelli in the framework of conformal field theory. The model is described by an orbifold of the $\widetilde{SL}(2,R)$ WZW model.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Makoto Natsuume , Yuji Satoh

A fundamental problem in contemporary string/M theory is to count the number of inequivalent vacua satisfying constraints in a string theory model. This article contains the first rigorous results on the number and distribution of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-03 Michael R. Douglas , Bernard Shiffman , Steve Zelditch

We review recent developments in understanding quantum/string corrections to BPS black holes and strings in five-dimensional supergravity. These objects are solutions to the effective action obtained from M-theory compactified on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Alejandra Castro , Joshua L. Davis , Per Kraus , Finn Larsen

This manuscript from August 1995 (revised February 1996) studies the Kaehler cone of Calabi-Yau threefolds via symplectic methods. For instance, it is shown that if two Calabi-Yau threefolds are general in complex moduli and are symplectic…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2016-08-30 P. M. H. Wilson

We consider superstring compactifications where both the classical description, in terms of a Calabi-Yau manifold, and also the quantum theory is known in terms of a Landau-Ginzburg orbifold model. In particular, we study (smooth)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 P. ~Berglund , B. R. ~Greene , T. ~Hübsch

We compute all loop topological string amplitudes on orientifolds of local Calabi-Yau manifolds, by using geometric transitions involving SO/Sp Chern-Simons theory, localization on the moduli space of holomorphic maps with involution, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Vincent Bouchard , Bogdan Florea , Marcos Marino

We consider a family of perturbative heterotic string backgrounds. These are complex threefolds X with c_1 = 0, each with a gauge field solving the Hermitian Yang-Mill's equations and compatible B and H fields that satisfy the anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Philip Candelas , Xenia de la Ossa , Jock McOrist , Roberto Sisca

In this thesis we probe various interactions between toric geometry and string theory. First, the notion of a top was introduced by Candelas and Font as a useful tool to investigate string dualities. These objects torically encode the local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vincent Bouchard

The theory of coverings of the two-dimensional torus is a standard part of algebraic topology and has applications in several topics in string theory, for example, in topological strings. This paper initiates applications of this theory to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Amihay Hanany , Vishnu Jejjala , Sanjaye Ramgoolam , Rak-Kyeong Seong

``An orbifold is a space which is locally modeled on the quotient of a vector space by a finite group.'' This sentence is so easily said or written that more than one person has missed some of the subtleties hidden by orbifolds. Orbifolds…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andre Henriques

This is the writeup of a lecture given at the May Wisconsin workshop on mathematical aspects of orbifold string theory. In the first part of this lecture, we review recent work on discrete torsion, and outline how it is currently understood…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric Sharpe

A holographic perspective to study and characterize field spaces that arise in string compactifications is suggested. A concrete correspondence is developed by studying two-dimensional moduli spaces in supersymmetric string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-21 Thomas W. Grimm

A Riemannian orbifold is a mildly singular generalization of a Riemannian manifold that is locally modeled on $R^n$ modulo the action of a finite group. Orbifolds have proven interesting in a variety of settings. Spectral geometers have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Kathleen Daly , Colin Gavin , Gabriel Montes de Oca , Diana Ochoa , Elizabeth Stanhope , Sam Stewart

Calabi--Yau compactifications of the $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string provide a promising route to recovering the four-dimensional particle physics described by the Standard Model. While the topology of the Calabi--Yau space determines the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-22 Per Berglund , Giorgi Butbaia , Tristan Hübsch , Vishnu Jejjala , Damián Mayorga Peña , Challenger Mishra , Justin Tan

We prove that the wreath product orbifolds studied earlier by the first author provide a large class of higher dimensional examples of orbifolds whose orbifold Hodge numbers coincide with the ordinary ones of suitable resolutions of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Weiqiang Wang , Jian Zhou

Generating functions for the number of commuting m-tuples in the symmetric groups are obtained. We define a natural sequence of ``orbifold Euler characteristics'' for a finite group G acting on a manifold X. Our definition generalizes the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jim Bryan , Jason Fulman

We define the notion of mirror of a Calabi-Yau manifold with a stable bundle in the context of type II strings in terms of supersymmetric cycles on the mirror. This allows us to relate the variation of Hodge structure for cohomologies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Cumrun Vafa

6-dimensional superconformal field theories are exotic and fascinating. They emerge from compactifications of F-theory on Calabi-Yau elliptic fibrations, which grants them a rich array of dualities with various other formulations of string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-12 David Jaramillo Duque