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We develop a theory of \emph{sharp measure zero} sets that parallels Borel's \emph{strong measure zero}, and prove a theorem analogous to Galvin-Myscielski-Solovay Theorem, namely that a set of reals has sharp measure zero if and only if it…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Ondrej Zindulka

In the absence of the axiom of choice, the set-theoretic status of many natural statements about metrizable compact spaces is investigated. Some of the statements are provable in $\mathbf{ZF}$, some are shown to be independent of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Kyriakos Keremedis , Eleftherios Tachtsis , Eliza Wajch

We classify the finite quasisimple groups whose commuting graph is perfect and we give a general structure theorem for finite groups whose commuting graph is perfect.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-26 John R. Britnell , Nick Gill

In this paper, we study commutative zero-divisor semigroups determined by graphs. We prove a uniqueness theorem for a class of graphs. We show two classes of graphs that have no corresponding semigroups. In particular, any complete graph…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tongsuo Wu , Li Chen

The axiom of choice ensures precisely that, in ZFC, every set is projective: that is, a projective object in the category of sets. In constructive ZF (CZF) the existence of enough projective sets has been discussed as an additional axiom…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-11-23 Peter Aczel , Benno van den Berg , Johan Granstroem , Peter Schuster

Suppose $\Lambda$ is a discrete infinite set of nonnegative real numbers. We say that $ {\Lambda}$ is type $1$ if the series $s(x)=\sum_{\lambda\in\Lambda}f(x+\lambda)$ satisfies a zero-one law. This means that for any non-negative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Zoltán Buczolich , Bruce Hanson , Balázs Maga , Gáspár Vértesy

We prove a variety of results concerning singular sets of reals. Our results concern: Kysiak and Laver-null sets, Kocinac and gamma-k-sets, Fleissner and square Q-sets, Alikhani-Koopaei and minimal Q-like-sets, Rubin and sigma-sets, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnold W. Miller

The theory of finitely supported algebraic structures represents a reformulation of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory in which every construction is finitely supported according to the action of a group of permutations of some basic elements…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-05 Andrei Alexandru , Gabriel Ciobanu

In this paper, the existence of perfect and quasi-perfect splitter sets in finite abelian groups is studied, motivated by their application in coding theory for flash memory storage. For perfect splitter sets we view them as splittings of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Zhiyu Yuan , Rongquan Feng , Gennian Ge

We prove that $ZF+DC+"$there exists a transcendence basis for the reals$"+"$there is no well-ordering of the reals$"$ is consistent relative to $ZFC$. This answers a question of Larson and Zapletal.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Haim Horowitz , Saharon Shelah

We deal with consistency results for the existence of universal models in natural classes of models (more exactly--a somewhat weaker version). We apply a result on quite general family to T_feq and to the class of triangle-free graphs.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Saharon Shelah

We introduce the concept of hereditarily non uniformly perfect sets, compact sets for which no compact subset is uniformly perfect, and compare them with the following: Hausdorff dimension zero sets, logarithmic capacity zero sets, Lebesgue…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Rich Stankewitz , Toshiyuki Sugawa , Hiroki Sumi

Much of the structure in metric spaces that allows for the creation of fractals exists in more generalized non-metrizable spaces. In particular the same theorems regarding the behavior of compact sets can be proven in the more general…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Annie Carter , Daniel Lithio , Tristan Tager

We characterize those complete commutative positive linear ordered monoids $W$ such that whenever $f$ is a map from a Cauchy complete $W$-metric space to itself, the existence of a fixed point of $f$ is independent of the background model…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Nathanael Ackerman , Mostafa Mirabi

In the paper we introduce a new family of "small" sets which is tightly connected with two well known $\sigma$-ideals: of Haar-null sets and of Haar-meager sets. We define a subset $A$ of a topological group $X$ to be…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Taras Banakh , Eliza Jabłońska

Let $f\colon\mathbb{R}^2\to\mathbb{R}$. The notions of feebly continuity and very feebly continuity of $f$ at a point $\langle x,y\rangle\in\mathbb{R}^2$ were considered by I. Leader in 2009. We study properties of the sets $FC(f)$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Marek Balcerzak , Tomasz Natkaniec , Małgorzata Terepeta

W. Hurewicz proved that analytic Menger sets of reals are $\sigma$-compact and that co-analytic completely Baire sets of reals are completely metrizable. It is natural to try to generalize these theorems to projective sets. This has…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Franklin D. Tall , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

We prove conditions ensuring that a Lie ideal or an invariant additive subgroup in a ring contains all additive commutators. A crucial assumption is that the subgroup is fully noncentral, that is, its image in every quotient is noncentral.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Eusebio Gardella , Tsiu-Kwen Lee , Hannes Thiel

It is established that there exists an absolute constant $c>0$ such that for any finite set $A$ of positive real numbers $$|AA+A| \gg |A|^{\frac{3}{2}+c}.$$ On the other hand, we give an explicit construction of a finite set $A \subset…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Oliver Roche-Newton , Imre Z. Ruzsa , Chun-Yen Shen , Ilya D. Shkredov

Given a nondecreasing sequence $\Lambda=\{\lambda_n>0\}$ such that $\displaystyle\lim_{n\to\infty} \lambda_n=\infty,$ we consider the sequence $\mathcal N_\Lambda:=\left\{\lambda_ne^{i\theta_n},n\in\,\mathbb N\right\}$, where $\theta_n$ are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Anna Kononova