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Related papers: Perfectly meager sets and universally null sets

200 papers

We answer a question of Darji and Keleti by proving that there exists a compact set $C_0\subset\RR$ of measure zero such that for every perfect set $P\subset\RR$ there exists $x\in\RR$ such that $(C_0+x)\cap P$ is uncountable. Using this…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Márton Elekes , Juris Steprāns

We show that not every family of generalized microscopic sets forms an ideal. Moreover, we prove that some of these families have some weaker additivity properties and some of them do not have even that.

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Klaudiusz Czudek , Adam Kwela , Nikodem Mrożek , Wojciech Wołoszyn

We show that the Dual Borel Conjecture implies that ${\mathfrak d}> \aleph_1$ and find some topological characterizations of perfectly meager and universally meager sets.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomek Bartoszynski

We prove that it is consistent with ZFC that no sequential topological groups of intermediate sequential orders exist. This shows that the answer to a 1981 question of P.~Nyikos is independent of the standard axioms of set theory. The model…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-02 Alexander Shibakov

We discuss the relationship between perfect sets of random reals, dominating reals, and the product of two copies of the random algebra B. Recall that B is the algebra of Borel sets of 2^omega modulo the null sets. Also given two models M…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jörg Brendle , Haim Judah

We study the relationship between the sigma-ideal generated by closed measure zero sets and the ideals of null and meager sets. We show that the additivity of the ideal of closed measure zero sets is not bigger than covering for category.…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomek Bartoszynski , Saharon Shelah

In this paper we study algebraic sets of pairs of matrices defined by the vanishing of either the diagonal of their commutator matrix or its anti-diagonal. We find a system of parameters for the coordinate rings of these two sets and their…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Zhibek Kadyrsizova , Madi Yerlanov

For a metrizable space $X$, we denote by $\mathrm{Met}(X)$ the space of all metric that generate the same topology of $X$. The space $\mathrm{Met}(X)$ is equipped with the supremum distance. In this paper, for every strongly…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Yoshito Ishiki

We answer a question of Darji and Keleti by proving in $ZFC$ that there exists a compact nullset $C_0\subset\RR$ such that for every perfect set $P\subset\RR$ there exists $x\in\RR$ such that $(C_0+x)\cap P$ is uncountable. Using this $C_0$…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marton Elekes

Cantor's famous proof of the non-denumerability of real numbers does apply to any infinite set. The set of exclusively all natural numbers does not exist. This shows that the concept of countability is not well defined. There remains no…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-09-29 W. Mueckenheim

Using a modification of the invariant Jensen forcing, we define a model of ZFC, in which, for a given $n\ge3$, there exists a lightface $\varPi^1_n$ set of reals, which is a ${\mathsf E}_0$ equivalence class, hence a countable set, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Vladimir Kanovei , Vassily Lyubetsky

A transcendental function usually returns transcendental values at algebraic points. The (algebraic) exceptions form the so-called \emph{exceptional set}, as for instance the unitary set $\{0\}$ for the function $f(z) = e^z \,$, according…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-28 D. Marques , F. M. S. Lima

We resolve the topological version of the Erd\H{o}s Similarity conjecture introduced previously by Gallagher, Lai and Weber. We show that a set is topologically universal on ${\mathbb R}$ if and only if it is of strong measure zero. As a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Yeonwook Jung , Chun-Kit Lai

A separable metric space X is an H-null set if any uniformly continuous image of X has Hausdorff dimension zero. upper H-null, directed P-null and P-null sets are defined likewise, with other fractal dimensions in place of Hausdorff…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-08-29 Ondrej Zindulka

We make use of a finite support product of $\omega_1$ clones of the Jensen minimal $\varPi^1_2$ singleton forcing to obtain a model of ZFC in which every non-empty lightface analytically definable set of reals contains a lightface…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Vladimir Kanovei , Vassily Lyubetsky

We prove that in a Euclidean space of dimension at least two, there exists a compact set of Lebesgue measure zero such that any real-valued Lipschitz function defined on the space is differentiable at some point in the set. Such a set is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-17 Michael Doré , Olga Maleva

In two papers we noted that in common practice many algebraic constructions are defined only `up to isomorphism' rather than explicitly. We mentioned some questions raised by this fact, and we gave some partial answers. The present paper…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wilfrid Hodges , Saharon Shelah

A set A of positive integers is called a perfect difference set if every nonzero integer has an unique representation as the difference of two elements of A. We construct dense perfect difference sets from dense Sidon sets. As a consequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Javier Cilleruelo , Melvyn B. Nathanson

We show that the existence of a universal structure implies the existence of a generic structure for any approximable class $\mathcal{C}$ of countable structures. We also show that the converse is not true. As a consequence, we provide…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Aristotelis Panagiotopoulos , Katrin Tent

In this paper, we prove that $\mathsf{ZFC+WA}_{n+1}$ implies the consistency of $\mathsf{ZFC+WA}_n$ for $n\ge 0$. We also prove that $\mathsf{ZFC+WA}_n$ is finitely axiomatizable, and $\mathsf{ZFC+WA}$ is not finitely axiomatizable.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Hanul Jeon