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We introduce a ramified monoid, attached to each Brauer--type monoid, that is, to the symmetric group, to the Jones and Brauer monoids among others. Ramified monoids correspond to a class of tied monoids which arise from knot theory and are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Francesca Aicardi , Diego Arcis , Jesús Juyumaya

Dual presentations of Coxeter groups have recently led to breakthroughs in our understanding of affine Artin groups. In particular, they led to the proof of the $K(\pi, 1)$ conjecture and to the solution of the word problem. Will the "dual…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Giovanni Paolini

It is known that the orbit spaces of the finite Coxeter groups and the Shephard groups admit two types of Saito structures without metric. One is the underlying structures of the Frobenius structures constructed by Saito and Dubrovin. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Yukiko Konishi , Satoshi Minabe

We develop some applications of certain algebraic and combinatorial conditions on the elements of Coxeter groups, such as elementary proofs of the positivity of certain structure constants for the associated Kazhdan--Lusztig basis. We also…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. M. Green

In this paper, we shall introduce two monoids. One is called a PM-monoid which contains the symmetric group, the other is called a braid PM-monoid which contains the braid group. We shall develop the theory of PM-monoids and that of braid…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Toshinori Miyatani

The usual combinatorial model for the 0-Hecke algebra of the symmetric group is to consider the algebra (or monoid) generated by the bubble sort operators. This construction generalizes to any finite Coxeter group W. The authors previously…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-07 Florent Hivert , Anne Schilling , Nicolas M. Thiéry

Let $M$ be a closed surface, $q\geq 2$ and $n\geq 2$. In this paper, we analyze the Coxeter-type quotient group $B_n(M)(q)$ of the surface braid group $B_{n}(M)$ by the normal closure of the element $\sigma_1^q$, where $\sigma_1$ is the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Renato Diniz , Oscar Ocampo , Paulo Cesar Cerqueira dos Santos Júnior

For a Coxeter system (G,S) the multi-parametric alternating subalgebra H^+(G) of the Hecke algebra and the alternating subgroup B^+(G) of the braid group are defined. Two presentations for H^+(G) and B^+(G) are given; one generalizes the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-01-27 O. V. Ogievetsky , L. Poulain d'Andecy

This paper examines a systematic method to construct a pair of (inter-related) root systems for arbitrary Coxeter groups from a class of non-standard geometric representations. This method can be employed to construct generalizations of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-18 Xiang Fu

In the general context of presentations of monoids, we study normalisation processes that are determined by their restriction to length-two words. Garside's greedy normal forms and quadratic convergent rewriting systems, in particular those…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Patrick Dehornoy , Yves Guiraud

We study braid diagrams with a minimal number of crossings. Such braid diagrams correspond to geodesic words for the braid groups with standard Artin generators. We prove that a diagram of a homogeneous braid is minimal if and only if it is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Ilya Alekseev , Geidar Mamedov

We study various aspects of the structure and representation theory of singular Artin monoids. This includes a number of generalizations of the desingularization map and explicit presentations for certain finite quotient monoids of…

We develop a theory of curve diagrams for Artin groups of type B. We define the winding number labeling and the wall crossing labeling of curve diagrams, and show that these labelings detect the classical and the dual Garside length,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Tetsuya Ito

Computing normal forms in groups (or monoids) is in general harder than solving the word problem (equality testing). However, normal form computation has a much wider range of applications. It is therefore interesting to investigate the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Volker Diekert , Jonathan Kausch , Markus Lohrey

We find finite presentations for the automorphism group of the Artin pure braid group and the automorphism group of the pure braid group associated to the full monomial group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Daniel C. Cohen

After a review of the concept of "monad with arities" we show that the category of algebras for such a monad has a canonical dense generator. This is used to extend the correspondence between finitary monads on sets and Lawvere's algebraic…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Clemens Berger , Paul-André Melliès , Mark Weber

We derive a recurrence relation for the number of simple vertex-labelled bipartite graphs with given degrees of the vertices and use this result to obtain a new method for computing the growth function of the Artin monoid of type $A_{n-1}$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Volker Gebhardt

Let $\Gamma$ be a Coxeter graph, let $(W,S)$ be its associated Coxeter system, and let $(A,\Sigma$) be its associated Artin-Tits system. We regard $W$ as a reflection group acting on a real vector space $V$. Let $I$ be the Tits cone, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-26 Eddy Godelle , Luis Paris

Double-bosonisation associates to a braided group in the category of modules of a quantum group, a new quantum group. We announce the semiclassical version of this inductive construction.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 S. Majid

Consider an element~$x$ of a Garside group which is rigid in the sense of Garside-theory. Let $SC(x)$ be the set of rigid conjugates of~$x$ -- this is a well-known characteristic subset of the conjugacy class of~$x$. We present…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Matthieu Calvez , Owen Garnier , Juan González-Meneses , Bert Wiest