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The general approach to chain equations derivation for the function generated by a Miura transformation analog is developing to account evolution (second Lax equation) and illustrated for Sturm-Liouville differential and difference…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Sergey Leble

We define a class of discrete operators that, in particular, include the delta and nabla fractional operators.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Rui A. C. Ferreira

We consider Darboux transformations for the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. A new theorem for Darboux transformations of operators with no derivative term are presented and proved. The solution is expressed in quasideterminant…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-07-04 Jonathan J. C. Nimmo , Halis Yilmaz

We present the Darboux transformations for a novel class of two-dimensional discrete integrable systems named as $\mathbb{Z}_\mathcal{N}$ graded discrete integrable systems, which were firstly proposed by Fordy and Xenitidis within the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-01-29 Ying Shi

For a simple real Jordan algebra $V,$ a family of bi-differential operators from $\mathcal{C}^\infty(V\times V)$ to $\mathcal{C}^\infty(V)$ is constructed. These operators are covariant under the rational action of the conformal group of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Salem Ben Said , Jean-Louis Clerc , Khalid Koufany

This paper grew out of the author's work on arXiv:2504.18460. Differential operators in the sense of Grothendieck acting between modules over a commutative ring can be interpreted as torsion elements in the bimodule of all operators with…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Leonid Positselski

For tridiagonal block Jacobi operators, the standard transfer operator techniques only work if the off-diagonal entries are invertible. Under suitable assumptions on the range and kernel of these off-diagonal operators which assure a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-10 Hermann Schulz-Baldes

We study Darboux transformations associated with the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS_-) and their effect on spectral properties of the underlying Lax operator. The latter is a formally J-self-adjoint (but non-self-adjoint)…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Radu C. Cascaval , Fritz Gesztesy , Helge Holden , Yuri Latushkin

We develop singular Weyl-Titchmarsh-Kodaira theory for Jacobi operators. In particular, we establish existence of a spectral transformation as well as local Borg-Marchenko and Hochstadt-Liebermann type uniqueness results.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-28 Jonathan Eckhardt , Gerald Teschl

The Hamiltonians of finite type discrete quantum mechanics with real shifts are real symmetric matrices of order $N+1$. We discuss the Darboux transformations with higher degree ($>N$) polynomial solutions as seed solutions. They are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Satoru Odake

In this paper we construct Donoghue $m$-functions for the Jacobi differential operator in $L^2\big((-1,1); (1-x)^{\alpha} (1+x)^{\beta} dx\big)$, associated to the differential expression \begin{align*} \begin{split} \tau_{\alpha,\beta} = -…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Fritz Gesztesy , Mateusz Piorkowski , Jonathan Stanfill

Using bidifferential calculus, we derive a vectorial binary Darboux transformation for an integrable matrix version of the first negative flow of the Kaup-Newell hierarchy. A reduction from the latter system to an integrable matrix version…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-02-12 Folkert Müller-Hoissen , Rusuo Ye

The discrete cosine transforms of types V--VIII are generalized to the antisymmetric and symmetric multivariate discrete cosine transforms. Four families of discretely and continuously orthogonal Chebyshev-like polynomials corresponding to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Jiří Hrivnák , Lenka Motlochová

Darboux transformations are employed in construction and analysis of Dirac Hamiltonians with pseudoscalar potentials. By this method, we build a four parameter class of reflectionless systems. Their potentials correspond to composition of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Francisco Correa , Vit Jakubsky

Two binary (integral type) Darboux transformations for the KdV hierarchy with self-consistent sources are proposed. In contrast with the Darboux transformation for the KdV hierarchy, one of the two binary Darboux transformations provides…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Yunbo Zeng , Wen-Xiu Ma , Yijun Shao

A successive gauge transformation operator $T_{n+k}$ for the discrete KP(dKP) hierarchy is defined, which is involved with two types of gauge transformations operators. The determinant representation of the $T_{n+k}$ is established,and then…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-01-05 Liu Shaowei , He Jingsong , Cheng Yi

We extend one component Gross-Pitaevskii equation to two component coupled case with the damping term, linear and parabolic density profiles, then give the Lax pair and infinitely-many conservations laws of this coupled system. The system…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-10-25 Tao Xu , Yong Chen

For a long time it has been a challenging goal to identify all orthogonal polynomial systems that occur as eigenfunctions of a linear differential equation. One of the widest classes of such eigenfunctions known so far, is given by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Clemens Markett

We study non-symmetric Jacobi polynomials of type $BC_1$ by means of vector-valued and matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials. The interpretation as matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials allows us to introduce shift operators for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Max van Horssen , Maarten van Pruijssen

The Darboux process, also known by many other names, played a very important role in some extremely enjoyable joint work that Hans and I did 25 years ago. I revisit a version of this problem in a case when scalars are replaced by matrices,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-22 F. Alberto Grünbaum