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In this paper we provide an overview of a strategy pioneered by Fontaine and heavily refined by Schoof to classify abelian varieties with prescribed bad reduction. Throughout the overview, we prove various non-trivial background results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Francesco Campagna , Pip Goodman

Let A be an isogeny class of abelian surfaces over F_q with Weil polynomial x^4 + ax^3 + bx^2 + aqx + q^2. We show that A does not contain a surface that has a principal polarization if and only if a^2 - b = q and b < 0 and all prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-23 Everett W. Howe , Daniel Maisner , Enric Nart , Christophe Ritzenthaler

We prove the existence of an Abelian variety $A$ of dimension $g$ over $\Qa$ which is not isogenous to any Jacobian, subject to the necessary condition $g>3$. Recently, C.Chai and F.Oort gave such a proof assuming the Andr\'e-Oort…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Jacob Tsimerman

In this article, we give explicit formulas for the $p$-adic valuations of the Fibonomial coefficients ${p^a n \choose n}_F$ for all primes $p$ and positive integers $a$ and $n$. This is a continuation from our previous article extending…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Phakhinkon Phunphayap , Prapanpong Pongsriiam

Let $p$ be a prime and $n$ be a positive integer. Let $f_b(X)=X+(X^p-X+b)^{-1}$, where $b\in\Bbb F_{p^n}$ is such that $\text{Tr}_{p^n/p}(b)\ne 0$. In 2008, Yuan et al. \cite{Yuan-Ding-Wang-Pieprzyk-FFA-2008} showed that for $p=2,3$, $f_b$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Xiang-dong Hou , Christopher Sze

We give a new lower bound for the essential minimum of subvarieties of abelian varieties with small codimension, under a conjecture about ordinary primes in abelian varieties. This lower bound is already known in the toric case since the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-20 Aurelien Galateau

Let A be a subset of a finite abelian group G. We say that A is sum-free if there is no solution of the equation x + y = z, with x, y, z belonging to the set A. In this paper we shall characterise the largest possible sum-free subsets of G…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Balasubramanian , Gyan Prakash

Let G be the product of an abelian variety and a torus defined over a number field K. Let R_1,..., R_n be points in G(K). Let l be a rational prime and let a_1,..., a_n be non-negative integers. Consider the set of primes p of K satisfying…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Antonella Perucca

We characterise finite groups such that for an odd prime $p$ all the irreducible characters in its principal $p$-block have odd degree. We show that this situation does not occur in non-abelian simple groups of order divisible by $p$ unless…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Eugenio Giannelli , Gunter Malle , Carolina Vallejo

The main result of the paper is that if $A$ is an abelian variety over a subfield $F$ of ${\bold C}$, and $A$ has purely multiplicative reduction at a discrete valuation of $F$, then the Hodge group of $A$ is semisimple. Further, we give…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2015-06-24 A. Silverberg , Yu. G. Zarhin

We attempt to quantify the exact proportion of monic $p$-adic polynomials of degree $n$ which are irreducible. We find an exact answer to this when $n$ is prime and $p \neq n$, and also when $n = 4$ and $p \neq 2$. Our answers are rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Isaac Rajagopal

Let A be an abelian variety defined over a number field and of dimension g. When g<3, by the recent work of Sawin, we know the exact (nonzero) value of the density of the set of primes which are ordinary for A. In higher dimension very…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Francesc Fité

Vl{\u a}du{\c t} characterized in 1999 the set of finite fields $k$ such that all elliptic curves defined over $k$ have a cyclic group of rational points. Under the conjecture of infinitely many Mersenne primes, this set is infinite. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Alejandro J. Giangreco Maidana

Let $A$ be a non-isotrivial ordinary abelian surface over a global function field with good reduction everywhere. Suppose that $A$ does not have real multiplication by any real quadratic field with discriminant a multiple of $p$. We prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Davesh Maulik , Ananth N. Shankar , Yunqing Tang

We give an infinite family of non-abelian strongly real Beauville $p$-groups for any odd prime $p$ by considering the lower central quotients of the free product of two cyclic groups of order $p$. This is the first known infinite family of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Şükran Gül

A study of certain Hamiltonian systems has lead Y. Long to conjecture the existence of infinitely many primes of the form $p=2[\alpha n]+1$, where $1<\alpha<2$ is a fixed irrational number. An argument of P. Ribenboim coupled with classical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-09 William D. Banks , Igor E. Shparlinski

Let $p$ be a fixed odd prime and let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field in which $p$ splits. Let $A$ be an abelian variety defined over $K$ with supersingular reduction at both primes above $p$ in $K$. Under certain assumptions, we give a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Cédric Dion , Jishnu Ray

We study the existence of (unmixed) Beauville structures in finite $p$-groups, where $p$ is a prime. First of all, we extend Catanese's characterisation of abelian Beauville groups to finite $p$-groups satisfying certain conditions which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Gustavo A. Fernández-Alcober , Şükran Gül

We compute the effective good divisibility of a rational homogeneous variety, extending an earlier result for complex Grassmannians by Naldi and Occhetta. Non-existence of nonconstant morphisms to rational homogeneous varieties of classical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Haoqiang Hu , Changzheng Li , Zhaoyang Liu

Given a family of abelian covers of $\mathbb{P}^1$ and a prime $p$ of good reduction, by considering the associated Deligne--Mostow Shimura variety, we obtain lower bounds for the Ekedahl-Oort type, and the Newton polygon, at $p$ of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Yuxin Lin , Elena Mantovan , Deepesh Singhal