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This paper offers a Hopf algebraic interpretation of a functional equation of multiple zeta functions, motivated by the classical symmetry of the Riemann zeta function. Starting from the extended shuffle algebra that encodes multiple zeta…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Li Guo , Hongyu Xiang , Bin Zhang

By introducing a generalized notion of multiple zeta values associated with an arbitrary finite subset $S\subset \mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{C})$ and studying their transformation properties under rational functions, we show that multiple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Kam Cheong Au

In this survey article, we discuss the algebraic structure of q-analogues of multiple zeta values, which are closely related to derivatives of Eisenstein series. Moreover, we introduce the formal double Eisenstein space, which generalizes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Henrik Bachmann

Multiple zeta values (MZVs, also called Euler sums or multiple harmonic series) are nested generalizations of the classical Riemann zeta function evaluated at integer values. The fact that an integral representation of MZVs obeys a shuffle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 J. M. Borwein , D. M. Bradley , D. J. Broadhurst , P. Lisonek

The algebra of big zeta values we introduce in this paper is an intermediate object between multiple zeta values and periods of the multiple zeta motive. It consists of number series generalizing multiple zeta values, the simplest examples,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Nikita Markarian

We study the depth filtration on multiple zeta values, the motivic Galois group of mixed Tate motives over $\mathbb{Z}$ and the Grothendieck-Teichm\"uller group, and its relation to modular forms. Using period polynomials for cusp forms for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-13 Francis Brown

We show that the Brauer algebra over the complex numbers for an integral parameter delta can be equipped with a grading, in the case of delta being non-zero turning it into a graded quasi-hereditary algebra. In which case it is Morita…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-16 Michael Ehrig , Catharina Stroppel

The linearized double shuffle Lie algebra introduced by Brown reflects the depth-graded structure of multiple zeta values. In a previous paper, the first author introduced an extension of this Lie algebra that accommodates multiple q-zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Annika Burmester , Khalef Yaddaden

In this paper, we define and study a variant of multiple zeta values (MZVs) of level four, called alternating multiple mixed values or alternating multiple $M$-values (AMMVs), forming a $\Q[i]$-subspace of the colored MZVs of level four.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Ce Xu , Lu Yan , Jianqiang Zhao

The algebra of multiple zeta values (MZVs) is encoded as a stuffle (quasi-shuffle) algebra and a shuffle algebra. The MZV stuffle algebra has a natural Hopf algebra structure. This paper equips a Hopf algebra structure to the MZV shuffle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Li Guo , Wenchuan Hu , Hongyu Xiang , Bin Zhang

Symmetric multiple zeta values (SMZVs) are elements in the ring of all multiple zeta values modulo the ideal generated by $\zeta(2)$ introduced by Kaneko-Zagier as counterparts of finite multiple zeta values. It is known that symmetric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Minoru Hirose

We introduce the notion of finite multiple harmonic q-series at a primitive root of unity and show that these specialize to the finite multiple zeta value (FMZV) and the symmetrized multiple zeta value (SMZV) through an algebraic and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Henrik Bachmann , Yoshihiro Takeyama , Koji Tasaka

Given any Koszul algebra of finite global dimension one can define a new algebra, which we call a higher zigzag algebra, as a twisted trivial extension of the Koszul dual of our original algebra. If our original algebra is the path algebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Joseph Grant

We show that the shuffle algebras for polylogarithms and regularized MZVs in the sense of Ihara, Kaneko and Zagier are both free commutative nonunitary Rota-Baxter algebras with one generator. We apply these results to show that the full…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Li Guo , Bin Zhang

This survey article is the written version of two talks given at the Journ\'ees X-UPS 2019 "P\'eriodes et transcendance" at \'Ecole polytechnique. We give a gentle introduction to the study of multiple zeta values, from Euler's solution to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Clément Dupont

The real multiple zeta values $\zeta(k_1,\ldots,k_r)$ are known to form a ${\bf Q}$-algebra; they satisfy a pair of well-known families of algebraic relations called the double shuffle relations. In order to study the algebraic properties…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Adriana Salerno , Leila Schneps

Let $\mathcal{DZ}_k$ be the $\mathbb{Q}$-vector space spanned by double zeta values with weight $k$, and $\mathcal{DM}_k$ be its quotient space divided by the space $\mathcal{PZ}_k$ spanned by the zeta value $\zeta(k)$ and products of two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Tomoya Machide

We study multiple zeta values (MZVs) from the viewpoint of zeta-functions associated with the root systems which we have studied in our previous papers. In fact, the $r$-ple zeta-functions of Euler-Zagier type can be regarded as the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Yasushi Komori , Kohji Matsumoto , Hirofumi Tsumura

In this paper, we introduce cell-forms on $\mathcal{M}_{0,n}$, which are top-dimensional differential forms diverging along the boundary of exactly one cell (connected component) of the real moduli space $\mathcal{M}_{0,n}(\mathbb{R})$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Francis Brown , Sarah Carr , Leila Schneps

Lamentably, the full analytical content of the epsilon-expansion of the master two-loop two-point function, with arbitrary self-energy insertions in 4-2epsilon dimensions, is still unknown. Here we show that multiple zeta values (MZVs) of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. J. Broadhurst