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We show that it is consistent with ordinary set theory ZFC and the generalized continuum hypothesis that there exist two separable abelian groups of cardinality aleph_1 which are filtration equivalent and one is a Whitehead group but the…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Saharon Shelah , Lutz Strüngmann

In this manuscript we present a detailed proof for undecidability of the equivalence of finite substitutions on regular language $b\{0,1\}^*c$. The proof is based on the works of Leonid P. Lisovik.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Vesa Halava

For each Turing machine T, we construct an algebra A'(T) such that the variety generated by A'(T) has definable principal subcongruences if and only if T halts, thus proving that the property of having definable principal subcongruences is…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-06-07 Matthew Moore

Our main result is to show that every infinite, countable, residually finite group $G$ admits a Hausdorff group topology which is neither discrete nor precompact.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Eli Glasner , Benjamin Weiss

Consider $\mathbb{Z}/8\mathbb{Z}\oplus \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$, and the subgroup generated by $(2,1)$, it is a subgroup isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}/4\mathbb{Z}$. If my theorem holds, it must contained in a cyclic group generated by some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Rui Xiong

The following pcf results are proved: 1. Assume that kappa > aleph_0 is a weakly compact cardinal. Let mu > 2^kappa be a singular cardinal of cofinality kappa. Then for every regular lambda < pp^+_{Gamma(kappa)} (mu) there is an increasing…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Moti Gitik , Saharon Shelah

Let R be a Dedekind domain. Enochs' solution of the Flat Cover Conjecture was extended as follows: (*) If C is a cotorsion pair generated by a class of cotorsion modules, then C is cogenerated by a set. We show that (*) is the best result…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul C. Eklof , Saharon Shelah , Jan Trlifaj

It is proved that every compactly generated future Cauchy horizon has past complete generators, and dually. No condition on the differentiability of the horizon is imposed.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-02 E. Minguzzi

Starting from large cardinals we construct a model of $ZFC$ in which the $GCH$ fails everywhere, but such that $GCH$ holds in its $HOD$. The result answers a question of Sy Friedman. Also, relative to the existence of large cardinals, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Mohammad Golshani

We prove that the modular Zilber--Pink conjecture (in Pink's formulation in terms of unlikely intersections) holds for all subvarieties $V$ of $ \mathrm{Y}(1)^n$ for which no projection to any $\dim V + 2$ coordinates is defined over the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Vahagn Aslanyan , Sebastian Eterović , Guy Fowler

Enochs' conjecture asserts that each covering class of modules (over any fixed ring) has to be closed under direct limits. Although various special cases of the conjecture have been verified, the conjecture remains open in its full…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Jan Šaroch

A pointwise definable model is one in which every object is definable without parameters. In a model of set theory, this property strengthens V=HOD, but is not first-order expressible. Nevertheless, if ZFC is consistent, then there are…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-06-20 Joel David Hamkins , David Linetsky , Jonas Reitz

The main result of the present note states that it is consistent with the ZFC axioms of set theory (relying on Martin's Maximum MM axiom), that every Asplund space of density character $\omega_1$ has a renorming with the Mazur intersection…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-04-04 Miroslav Bacak , Petr Hajek

In this note, we prove the Zilber--Pink conjecture for subvarieties of mixed Shimura varieties, which are not defined over~$\overline{\mathbb Q}$ in a strong sense. We prove similar results for general variations of mixed Hodge structure of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Bruno Klingler , Salim Tayou

In the early 1980's the author proved G.W. Whitehead's conjecture about stable homotopy groups and symmetric products. In the mid 1990's, Arone and Mahowald showed that the Goodwillie tower of the identity had remarkably good properties…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Nicholas J. Kuhn

For several Hodge-type Shimura varieties of good reduction in characteristic $p$, we show that the cone of weights of automorphic forms is encoded by the stack of $G$-zips of Pink-Wedhorn-Ziegler. This establishes several instances of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Wushi Goldring , Jean-Stefan Koskivirta

Using an invariant modification of Jensen's "minimal $\varPi^1_2$ singleton" forcing, we define a model of ZFC, in which, for a given $n\ge2$, there exists a lightface $\varPi^1_n$ unordered pair of non-OD (hence, OD-indiscernible)…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Vladimir Kanovei , Vassily Lyubetsky

We introduce the subgroup identification problem, and show that there is a finitely presented group G for which it is unsolvable, and that it is uniformly solvable in the class of finitely presented locally Hopfian groups. This is done as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Maurice Chiodo

Consider $(\kappa^{+++},\kappa^{++}) \twoheadrightarrow (\kappa^+,\kappa)$ where $\kappa$ is an uncountable regular cardinal. By a result of Shelah's we have $\operatorname{cof}(X \cap \kappa^{++}) = \kappa$ for almost all $X \subset…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Dominik Adolf

We prove that Global Choice is not conservative over ZC and that ZF $-$ Union does not prove existence of $x \cup y$ for all $x$ and $y$. Each proof is by constructing a pathological model inside a symmetric extension of $L.$

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Elliot Glazer