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How does the first order language of fields encode birational invariants of varieties?... This question is related to rational points on varieties and effectiveness in algebraic/arithmetic geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Florian Pop

We determine topological and algebraic conditions for a germ of holomorphic foliation $\mathcal F(X)$ induced by a generic vector field $X$ on $(\mathbb{C}^{3},0)$ to have a holomorphic first integral, i.e., a germ of holomorphic map $F…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-10-26 Leonardo Camara , Bruno Scardua

We classify, up to a natural equivalence relation, vector fields of the plane which belong to the kernel of a 1--form. This form can be closed, in which case the vector fields are integrable, or not, in which case the differential of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Stavros Anastassiou

In this expository article, we study and discuss invariants of vector fields and holomorphic foliations that intertwine the theories of complex analytic singular varieties and singular holomorphic foliations on complex manifolds: two…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Maurício Corrêa , José Seade

First we characterize all the polynomial vector fields in $\R^4$ which have the Clifford torus as an invariant surface. After we study the number of invariant meridians and parallels that such polynomial vector fields can have in function…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-28 Jaume Llibre , Adrian C. Murza

In this work we shall present a survey on problems and results on singular holomorphic foliations and Pfaff systems on complex manifolds assuming that these objects possess invariant analytic varieties. We will focus on recent results which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Maurício Corrêa

Here we present an efficient method to compute Darboux polynomials for polynomial vector fields in the plane. This approach is restricetd to polynomial vector fields presenting a Liouvillian first integral (or, equivalently, to rational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-19 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

We determine the most general group of equivalence transformations for a family of differential equations defined by an arbitrary vector field on a manifold. We also find all invariants and differential invariants for this group up to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. C. Ndogmo

We investigate the integrability of polynomial vector fields through the lens of duality in parameter spaces. We examine formal power series solutions annihilated by differential operators and explore the properties of the integrability…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-11-22 Tatjana Petek , Valery Romanovski

This is a survey on the Darboux theory of integrability for polynomial vector fields, first in $\R^n$ and second in the $n$-dimensional sphere $\sss^n$. We also provide new results about the maximum number of parallels and meridians that a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Jaume Llibre , Adrian C. Murza

This article studies germs of holomorphic vector fields at the origin of C3 that are tangent to holomorphic foliations of codimension one. Two situations are considered. First, we assume hypotheses on the reduction of singularities of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-07 Danúbia Junca , Rogério Mol

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a real line arrangement and $\mathcal{D}(\mathcal{A})$ the module of $\mathcal{A}$-derivations view as the set of polynomial vector fields which possess $\mathcal{A}$ as an invariant set. We first characterize…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-04-23 Benoît Guerville-Ballé , Juan Viu-Sos

Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a foliation defined on a complex projective manifold $M$ of dimension $n$ and admitting a holomorphic vector field $X$ tangent to it along some non-empty Zariski-open set. In this paper we prove that if $X$ has…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Julio C. Rebelo , Helena Reis

Let F be a holomorphic foliation of general type on CP(2) which admits a rational first integral. We provide bounds for the degree of the first integral of F just in function of the degree, the birational invariants of F and the geometric…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-04-05 Jorge Vitorio Pereira

We define vector fields, leaves and trajectories for schemes. With these tools, we are able to give a geometrical interpretation and to generalize several results of differential Galois theory and constructions on differential schemes. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Colas Bardavid

We investigate the perturbation theory of a fixed-norm, timelike Lorentz-violating vector field. After consistently quantizing the vector field to put constraints on its parameters, we compute the primordial spectra of perturbations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Eugene A. Lim

We consider in this work planar polynomial differential systems having a polynomial first integral. We prove that these systems can be obtained from a linear system through a polynomial change of variables.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-06-18 Belen Garcia , Hector Giacomini , Jesus Perez del Rio

We study a necessary condition for the integrability of the polynomials fields in the plane by means of the differential Galois theory. More concretely, by means of the variational equations around a particular solution it is obtained a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Primitivo B. Acosta-Humánez , J. Tomás Lázaro , Juan J. Morales-Ruiz , Chara Pantazi

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a real line arrangement and $\mathcal{D}(\mathcal{A})$ the module of $\mathcal{A}$--derivations. First, we give a dynamical interpretation of $\mathcal{D}(\mathcal{A})$ as the set of polynomial vector fields which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-01-07 Benoît Guerville-Ballé , Juan Viu-Sos

This monograph, written for educational purposes, serves as an introduction to the concept of integrability as it applies to systems of differential equations (both ordinary and partial) as well as to vector-valued fields. The general cases…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-10-11 C. J. Papachristou