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We present an elementary proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra, following Cauchy's version but avoiding his use of circular functions. It is written in the same spirit as Littlewood's proof of 1941, but reduces it to more elementary…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Anne Bauval

We give a new proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra. It is entirely elementary, focused on using long division to its fullest extent. Further, the method quickly recovers a more general version of the theorem recently obtained by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Katelyn S. Clark , Pace P. Nielsen

A slight modification to one of Tarski's axioms of plane Euclidean geometry is proposed. This modification allows another of the axioms to be omitted from the set of axioms and proven as a theorem. This change to the system of axioms…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Timothy Makarios

The famous Conway--Gordon--Sachs theorem for the complete graph on six vertices was extended to the general complete graph on $n$ vertices by Kazakov--Korablev as a congruence modulo $2$, and its integral lift was given by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Ryo Nikkuni

We give a short, topological proof that all graphs admit tree-decompositions displaying their topological ends.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Max Pitz

A short proof of a conjecture of Kropholler is given. This gives a relative version of Stallings' Theorem on the structure of groups with more than one end. A generalisation of the Almost Stability Theorem is also obtained, that gives…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-05 M. J. Dunwoody

We prove a stronger version of a termination theorem appeared in the paper "On existence of log minimal models II". We essentially just get rid of the redundant assumptions so the proof is almost the same as in there. However, we give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-27 Caucher Birkar

There are several proofs of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, mainly using algebra, analysis and topology. In this article, we have shown that the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra can be proved using Nevanlinna's first fundamental theorem…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Bikash Chakraborty

In this paper we give a new proof of the Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il-R\"odl Theorem, a deep result of discrete mathematics which is one of the cornerstones of the structural Ramsey theory. In contrast to the well-known proofs which employ intricate…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Dragan Masulovic

In this paper we consider Erd\"os-Mordell inequality and its extension in the plane of triangle to the Erd\"os-Mordell curve. Algebraic equation of this curve is derived, and using modern computer tools in mathematics, we verified one…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Bojan D. Banjac , Branko J. Malesevic , Maja M. Petrovic , Marija Dj. Obradovic

The compactness theorem for a logic states, roughly, that the satisfiability of a set of well-formed formulas can be determined from the satisfiability of its finite subsets, and vice versa. Usually, proofs of this theorem depend on the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Sayantan Roy , Sankha S. Basu , Mihir K. Chakraborty

In this note, we prove a result on the independence of $\ell$ for the supports of irreducible perverse sheaves occurring in the Decomposition Theorem, as well as for the family of local systems on each support. It generalizes Gabber's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Shenghao Sun

We show that $h$-deformation can be obtained, by a singular limit of a similarity transformation, from $q$-deformation; to be specefic, we obtain $\GL_h(2)$, its differential structure, its inhomogenous extension, and $\Uh{\sl(2)}$ from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Aghamohammadi , M. Khorrami , A. Shariati

Let K/k be a finite Galois extension of number fields with Galois group G, S a large set of primes of K, and E the G-module of S-units of K. Previous work has determined the data which is necessary to determine the stable isomorphism class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 D. Riveros , A. Weiss

In this paper, we mainly investigate the converse of a well-known theorem proved by P. Hall, and present detailed characterizations under the various assumptions of the existence of some families of Hall subgroups. In particular, we prove…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Xiaoyu Chen

All unitary irreducible representations of centrally extended (N-odd) N-conformal Galilei group are constructed. The "on-shell" action of the group is derived and shown to coincide, in special but most important case, with that obtained in:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-18 K. Andrzejewski , J. Gonera

We explain that Hadamard's global inverse function theorem very simply follows from the Hopf--Rinow theorem in Riemannian geometry.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Shinobu Ohkita , Masaki Tsukamoto

We give a new geometric proof of a conjecture of Fulton on the Littlewood-Richardson coefficients. This conjecture was firstly proved by Knutson, Tao and Woodward using the Honeycomb theory. A geometric proof was given by Belkale. Our proof…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-26 Nicolas Ressayre

We give an elementary short proof of Grothendieck's base change theorem for the cohomology of flat coherent sheaves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Eduardo Tengan

Here we give a short survey of our new results. References to the complete proofs can be found in the text of this article and in the litterature.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-16 Vitaliy Koshelev
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