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We give a proof that every complete two-sided stable minimal surface in $\mathbb{R}^3$ is flat using the index theory for Dirac operators on twisted spinor bundles.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Douglas Stryker

We prove that any compact K\"ahler manifold bearing a holomorphic Cartan geometry contains a rational curve just when the Cartan geometry is inherited from a holomorphic Cartan geometry on a lower dimensional compact K\"ahler manifold.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Indranil Biswas , Benjamin McKay

We study rational curves on general Fano hypersurfaces in projective space, mostly by degenerating the hypersurface along with its ambient projective space to reducible varieties. We prove results on existence of low-degree rational curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Ziv Ran

We characterize the curves in $ P^3$ which are minimal in their biliaison class. Such curves are exactly the curves which do no admit an elementary descending biliaison. As a consequence we have that every curve in $P^3$ can be obtained…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rosario Strano

We construct a surface of general type with canonical map of degree 12 which factors as a triple cover and a bidouble cover of $\mathbb P^2$. We also show the existence of a smooth surface with $q=0,$ $\chi=13$ and $K^2=9\chi$ such that its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-28 Carlos Rito

We prove that the affine cone over a general primitively polarised K3 surface of genus g is smoothable if and only if g\le 10 or g=12. We also give several examples of singularities with special behaviour, such as surfaces whose affine cone…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Stephen Coughlan , Taro Sano

We give an effective iterative characterization of the classes of (smooth, rational) (-1)-curves on the blowup of the projective plane at general points. Such classes are characterized as having self-intersection -1, arithmetic genus 0, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Olivia Dumitrescu , Brian Osserman

In this paper we obtain a formula for the number of rational degree d curves in $\mathbb{P}^3$ having a cusp, whose image lies in a $\mathbb{P}^2$ and that passes through $r$ lines and $s$ points (where $r + 2s = 3d + 1$). This problem can…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Ritwik Mukherjee , Rahul Kumar Singh

G\"ottsche gave a formula for the dimension of the cohomology of Hilbert schemes of points on a smooth projective surface $S$. When $S$ admits an action by a finite group $G$, we describe the action of $G$ on the Hodge structure. In the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Sailun Zhan

Consider a simple algebraic group G of adjoint type, and its wonderful compactification X. We show that X admits a unique family of minimal rational curves, and we explicitly describe the subfamily consisting of curves through a general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Michel Brion , Baohua Fu

Consider a family of K3 surfaces over a hyperbolic curve (i.e. Riemann surface). Their second cohomology groups form a local system, and we show that its top Lyapunov exponent is a rational number. One proof uses the Kuga-Satake…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Simion Filip

For every known Hecke eigenform of weight 3 with rational eigenvalues we exhibit a K3 surface over QQ associated to the form. This answers a question asked independently by Mazur and van Straten. The proof builds on a classification of CM…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Noam D. Elkies , Matthias Schuett

We show that if X is a smooth rationally connected threefold and C is a smooth projective curve then C can be embedded in X. Furthermore, a version of this property characterises rationally connected varieties of dimension at least 3. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-05 G. K. Sankaran

Let p be a prime integer, and q a power of p. The Ballico-Hefez curve is a non-reflexive nodal rational plane curve of degree q+1 in characteristic p. We investigate its automorphism group and defining equation. We also prove that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Hoang Thanh Hoai , Ichiro Shimada

We show that the counting of rational curves on a complete toric variety that are in general position to the toric prime divisors coincides with the counting of certain tropical curves. The proof is algebraic-geometric and relies on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Takeo Nishinou , Bernd Siebert

We study the dominant rational maps from a general surface in P^{3} to surfaces of general type. We prove restrictions on the target surfaces, and special properties of the rational maps. We show that for a small degree the general surface…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-20 Lucio Guerra , Gian Pietro Pirola

We consider the reduction of Brauer classes on surfaces over number fields, with a view toward applications to rationality and derived equivalence. We show that a Brauer class on a very general polarized K3 surface over a number field…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Sarah Frei , Brendan Hassett , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

In studying rational points on elliptic K3 surfaces of the form $f(t)y^2=g(x)$, where $f,g$ are cubic or quartic polynomials (without repeated roots), we introduce a condition on the quadratic twists of two elliptic curves having…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-07 Zhizhong Huang

A projective hypersurface is nodal if it does not have singularities worse than simple nodes. We calculate the rational cohomology of the spaces of equations of nodal cubic and quartic plane curves and also nodal cubic surfaces in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-19 A. S. Berdnikov , A. G. Gorinov , N. S. Konovalov

We report on recent results concerning the construction of curves on K3 surfaces: the proof of the Tate conjecture for K3 surfaces in odd characteristic (after Maulik, Charles and Madapusi Pera), and the construction of infinitely many…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Olivier Benoist