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In this paper, we construct Pell matrices, analogous to Fibonacci matrices, to study algebraic properties of Pell numbers via linear algebra. This framework yields identities involving the trace, inverse, and determinant, as well as matrix…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Wilson Arley Martinez , Samin Ingrid Ceron

If L, respectively R are matrices with entries binom{i-1,j-1}, respectively binom{i-1,n-j}, it is known that L^2 = I (mod 2), respectively R^3 = I (mod 2), where I is the identity matrix of dimension n > 1 (see P10735-May 1999 issue of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rhodes Peele , Pantelimon Stanica

A banded matrix is a real square matrix where nonzero entries appear around the main diagonal. In this article, we consider linear complementarity properties of (variants) of banded matrices. Focusing on triangular matrices and the newly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Samapti Pratihar , M. Seetharama Gowda , K. C. Sivakumar

In this paper, we define the bi-periodic Fibonacci matrix sequence that represent bi-periodic Fibonacci numbers. Then, we investigate generating function, Binet formula and summations of bi-periodic Fibonacci matrix sequence. After that, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Arzu Coskun , Necati Taskara

We prove a universal identity for powers of elements in quadratic algebras, expressing x^m in terms of x and the identity. As a consequence, we obtain a general formula for powers of 2x2 matrices depending only on trace and determinant.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Marco Mantovanelli

We study algebraic properties of full rank 1 algebras in a general framework and derive a method to verify if one such matrix polynomial sub-algebra is bispectral. We give two examples illustrating the method. In the first one, we consider…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Brian D. Vasquez , Jorge P. Zubelli

A $(0,1)$-matrix has the consecutive-ones property (C1P) if its columns can be permuted to make the $1$'s in each row appear consecutively. This property was characterised in terms of forbidden submatrices by Tucker in 1972. Several graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Guillermo Durán , Nina Pardal , Martín D. Safe

A few years ago, Peter Larcombe discovered an amazing property regarding two by two matrices. For any such 2 by 2 matrix A, the ratios of the two anti-diagonal entries is the same for all powers of A. We discuss extensions to higher…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Shalosh B. Ekhad , Doron Zeilberger

In this paper, we consider the matrix polynomial obtained by using bi-periodic Fibonacci matrix polynomial. Then, we give some properties and binomial transforms of the new matrix polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-16 A. Coskun , N. Taskara

We show the existence of polynomial maps which have a regular bifurcation value, while over a neighbourhood of this value the fibres are connected and diffeomorphic.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Cezar Joiţa , Mihai Tibăr

We show that any graph polynomial from a wide class of graph polynomials yields a recurrence relation on an infinite class of families of graphs. The recurrence relations we obtain have coefficients which themselves satisfy linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Tomer Kotek , Johann A. Makowsky

We establish the universal properties of the bicategory of polynomials, considering both cartesian and general morphisms between these polynomials. A direct proof of these universal properties would be impractical due to the complicated…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Charles Walker

In this paper we study some further properties of the matrix with entries binom{i-1}{n-j}. We find the generating function for each row and column, and we find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of this matrix. We also find the spectral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pantelimon Stanica , Rhodes Peele

We present a common sufficient condition for the total positivity of combinatorial triangles and their reversals, as well as the real-rootedness of generating functions of the rows. The proof technique is to construct a unified planar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Xi Chen , Lang Fu , Jiajie Ruan

In this paper we obtained several properties that the characteristic polynomials of the unit-primitive matrix satisfy. In addition, using these properties we have shown that the recurrence relation given as in the formula (1) is true. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Byeong-Gil Choe , Hyeong-Kwan Ju

The aim of the present study is to establish some properties for q-Bessel matrix polynomials such as several q-differential matrix equation, q-differential matrix relations and q-recurrence matrix relations, and integral representation,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Ayman Shehata , M. Tawfik , Ayman M. Mahmoud , Nada Mostafa

The concept of a fully interlacing matrix of formal power series with real coefficients is introduced. This concept extends and strengthens that of an interlacing sequence of real-rooted polynomials with nonnegative coefficients, in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Christos A. Athanasiadis , David G. Wagner

In this paper, by some arithmetic properties of the Pell sequence and some $p$-adic tools, we study certain cyclotomic matrices involving squares over finite fields. For example, let $1=s_1,s_2,\cdots,s_{(q-1)/2}$ be all the nonzero squares…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Hai-Liang Wu , Li-Yuan Wang , He-Xia Ni

This paper is devoted to the study of the log-convexity of combinatorial sequences. We show that the log-convexity is preserved under componentwise sum, under binomial convolution, and by the linear transformations given by the matrices of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Li Liu , Yi Wang

Some properties of generalized convexity for sets and for functions are identified in case of the reliability polynomials of two dual minimal networks. A method of approximating the reliability polynomials of two dual minimal network is…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Gabriela Cristescu , Vlad-Florin Dragoi , Sorin-Horatiu Hoara
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