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The mirror curves enable us to study B-model topological strings on non-compact toric Calabi--Yau threefolds. One of the method to obtain the mirror curves is to calculate the partition function of the topological string with single brane.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Taro Kimura , Yuji Sugimoto

The paper contains a combinatorial theorem (the sequence of Newton polygons of a reccurent sequence of polynomials is quasi-linear) and two applications of it in classical and quantum topology, namely in the behavior of the $A$-polynomial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-26 Stavros Garoufalidis

We describe the $\nu$-lines of curvature of an embedding of the double torus into $\mathbb R^4$, defined as the link of the real part of the Milnor fibration of a polynomial, where $\nu$ is its gradient. Through this analysis, we present a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-06 María García Monera , Vinicio Gómez Gutiérrez , Federico Sánchez-Bringas

Let $p$ be an odd prime. What are the possible Newton polygons for a curve in characteristic $p$? Equivalently, which Newton strata intersect the Torelli locus in $\mathcal{A}_g$? In this note, we study the Newton polygons of certain curves…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Joe Kramer-Miller

This paper describes the reconstruction of the topological string partition function for certain local Calabi-Yau (CY) manifolds from the quantum curve, an ordinary differential equation obtained by quantising their defining equations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-23 Ioana Coman , Elli Pomoni , Jörg Teschner

We give a construction of Lagrangian torus fibrations with controlled discriminant locus on certain affine varieties. In particular, we apply our construction in the following ways. We find a Lagrangian torus fibration on the 3-fold…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Jonathan David Evans , Mirko Mauri

The Newton line and the associated theorems by Newton and Gauss for tetragons and quadrilaterals are closely linked to some other theorems of Euclidean geometry: a theorem by Bocher on the existence of a nine-point conic of a quadrangle, a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Manfred Evers

An explicit formula for analytic torsion forms for fibrations by projective curves is given. In particular one obtains a formula for direct images in Arakelov geometry in the corresponding setting. The main tool is a new description of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Kai Koehler

This is a book aimed at graduate students and researchers in symplectic geometry, based on a course I taught in 2019. The primary message is that the base of a Lagrangian torus fibration inherits an integral affine structure, which you can…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Jonathan David Evans

In the present paper we consider a theory of gravity in which not only curvature but also torsion is explicitly present in the Lagrangian, both with their own coupling constant. In particular, we discuss the couplings to Dirac fields and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-06 Luca Fabbri , Stefano Vignolo , Cosimo Stornaiolo

In recent years, discrete spaces such as graphs attract much attention as models for physical spacetime or as models for testing the spirit of non-commutative geometry. In this work, we construct the differential algebras for graphs by…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Sunggoo Cho , Kwang Sung Park

We solve $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric $A_{2}$ type $U(N)\times U(N)$ matrix models obtained by deforming $\mathcal{N}=2$ with symmetric tree level superpotentials of any degree exactly in the planar limit. These theories can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Girma Hailu

This thesis is concerned with a realisation of topological theories in terms of statistical models known as Calabi-Yau crystals. The thesis starts with an introduction and review of topological field and string theories. Subsequently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-12-14 Piotr Sułkowski

Exploiting a connection between amoebas and tropical curves, we devise a method for computing tropical curves using numerical algebraic geometry and give an implementation. As an application, we use this technique to compute Newton polygons…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Anders Jensen , Anton Leykin , Josephine Yu

A Newton graph of order $r( \geqslant 2)$ is a cellularly embedded toroidal graph on $r$ vertices, $2r$ edges and $r$ faces that fulfils certain combinatorial properties (Euler, Hall). The significance of these graphs relies on their role…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-15 G. F. Helminck , F. Twilt

We study bubbling geometry in topological string theory. Specifically, we analyse Chern-Simons theory on both the 3-sphere and lens spaces in the presence of a Wilson loop insertion of an arbitrary representation. For each of these three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nick Halmagyi , Takuya Okuda

We construct a matrix model that reproduces the topological string partition function on arbitrary toric Calabi-Yau 3-folds. This demonstrates, in accord with the BKMP "remodeling the B-model" conjecture, that Gromov-Witten invariants of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-19 Bertrand Eynard , Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor , Olivier Marchal

In many real world applications, data are characterized by a complex structure, that can be naturally encoded as a graph. In the last years, the popularity of deep learning techniques has renewed the interest in neural models able to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Matteo Tiezzi , Giuseppe Marra , Stefano Melacci , Marco Maggini , Marco Gori

This note presents a formula for the enumerative invariants of arbitrary genus in toric surfaces. The formula computes the number of curves of a given genus through a collection of generic points in the surface. The answer is given in terms…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigory Mikhalkin

This thesis presents several new insights on the interface between mathematics and theoretical physics, with a central role for fermions on Riemann surfaces. First of all, the duality between Vafa-Witten theory and WZW models is embedded…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 Lotte Hollands